毛毡布袋式室内装饰绿化墙的设计与研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 21:12

本文选题：毛毡　切入点：布袋式　出处：《东北林业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：科学技术的进步和城市化趋势的加剧,使得世界超过近半数人口居住在城市,其比例还将不断增加,这就直接导致了人口密集、建筑物增加、水资源告急、绿地匮乏等一系列不堪设想的后果。从相关专业的研究数据可知,绿地面积与室内外降温增湿效应呈正相关性,直接影响人体的舒适度。因此,绿地面积不足是影响人居环境的最直接的因素。城市绿地面积与人的生存质量息息相关,绿色生物系统是人类生存环境中不可或缺的重要环节。城市绿地面积与人居环境和生活品质的关系,必将对人类生存、社会和文化现象产生深远影响,这一事实已经毫无争议的摆在我们面前。如何在努力增加室外绿化面积的同时,也能够增加室内绿化的面积?这是本文着重研究和探讨的问题。自法国植物学家Patrick Blanc开始在建筑墙面上进行绿化设计以来,解决了室外绿化面积不足的问题。鉴于这一点,室内的设计师也开始涉及这一领域,进行室内的墙面垂直绿化,即室内绿化墙。人们的工作、学习、生活以及娱乐等等,都是在室内度过的,所以室内的绿化显得尤为重要。研究证实,接近绿色植物的病人,能够缩短术后住院时间；在一段时期内,办公室内植物受试者的不舒服程度会降低23%。因此,如何将绿化墙引用到室内,并便于人们维护保养问题的研究已经迫在眉睫。本文首先从研究室内装饰绿化墙入手,将室内装饰绿化墙分为骨架+花盆式、模块式、铺贴式、攀爬或垂吊式、V型板槽式以及布袋式墙面绿化六种形式,通过对其制作方法和优缺点的对比分析,来验证布袋式墙面绿化更适于室内种植,毛毡因其优越特性成为其较好的生长载体,再将室内装饰绿化墙与裸墙、室内装饰绿化墙与传统室内植物摆放进行评价分析,通过数据来体现室内绿化墙的优势。本文重点研究了毛毡布袋式墙面绿化在室内中的应用,通过具体说明其制作方法,解决其在植物的选择、营养储存、供水系统设计、植物绿化墙系统的维护与保养、基本单元与组合、装饰图案的形成等方面的问题,并进行设计实例分析,使得室内装饰绿化墙的具体实施和大范围推广有了现实意义。本文创造性的将概念化的室内装饰绿化墙,经过试验研究转化为具体的系列毛毡布袋式装饰绿化墙产品,试图快捷、简便的为客户直接提供毛毡板、布袋以及可供选择的植物,DIY组合成室内装饰墙,简便有趣。特别是将其维护保养问题简单化,适于大部分人们对其进行养护管理。毛毡布袋式绿化墙在改善环境、提高人们生活质量方面有很大的作用,将成为未来室内装饰绿化墙的发展趋势。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology and the increasing trend of urbanization, nearly half of the world's population lives in cities, and the proportion will continue to increase, which directly leads to the population density, the increase of buildings and the urgency of water resources. Lack of green space and a series of unthinkable consequences. From the relevant professional research data, the green space area and indoor and outdoor cooling and humidification effect positive correlation, directly affect the human body's comfort. The lack of green space area is the most direct factor affecting the human settlement environment. The urban green space area is closely related to the quality of human life. Green biological system is an indispensable link in human living environment. The relationship between urban green space area and human settlement environment and quality of life will have a profound impact on human survival, social and cultural phenomena. This fact has been undisputed in front of us. How to increase the outdoor greening area, but also increase the indoor greening area? This is the focus of this study and discussion of the problem. Since French botanist Patrick Blanc began greening the building walls, the problem of inadequate outdoor greening has been solved. In view of this, interior designers have also begun to engage in this field of vertical greening of indoor walls. That is, indoor green wall. People's work, study, life and entertainment are all spent indoors, so indoor greening is particularly important. Over a period of time, the discomfort of plant subjects in the office will be reduced by 23%. Therefore, it is urgent to study how to introduce the green wall into the room and make it easier for people to maintain. This paper begins with the study of interior decoration and greening wall, and divides it into six types: skeleton flowerpot type, modular type, paving type, climbing or hanging type, V-type plate slot type and cloth bag type type wall greening. Through the comparison and analysis of its manufacturing methods and advantages and disadvantages, it is proved that the cloth bag wall greening is more suitable for indoor planting, and the felt becomes a better growth carrier because of its superior characteristics, and then the interior decoration greening wall and the bare wall are put together. The interior decoration greening wall and the traditional indoor plant arrangement are evaluated and analyzed, and the advantages of the indoor greening wall are reflected by the data. In this paper, the application of blanket bag type wall greening in indoor is studied, and the method of making it is explained in detail to solve the problems of plant selection, nutrition storage, water supply system design, maintenance and maintenance of plant greening wall system. The problems of basic unit and combination, the formation of decorative pattern, etc., and the analysis of design examples make the concrete implementation of interior decoration and greening wall and wide range popularization have practical significance. This paper creatively transforms the conceptualized interior decoration and greening wall into a series of felt bag decorative greening wall products through the experimental research, trying to provide the felt board directly for the customer quickly and simply. Cloth bags and alternative plant DIY are combined to form interior decorative walls, which are simple and interesting. Especially, the maintenance problem is simplified and suitable for most people to maintain and manage. Felt bag greening wall plays an important role in improving the environment and improving people's quality of life. It will become the development trend of interior decoration greening wall in the future.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU238.2

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