辽代契丹族墓葬壁面装饰分期

发布时间：2018-03-22 07:01

本文选题：契丹族　切入点：装饰　出处：《北方文物》1994年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正公元916年,辽太祖耶律阿保机创建了契丹政权,后改国号为辽。在辽朝管辖境内的居民,有作为主体的契丹族,还有汉族、渤海、回鹘、奚、女真等民族。各族人民在长期的生产劳动中创造了不朽的文化,尤其是最初以狩猎、畜牧为主要经济的契丹族,在与汉人的交往和杂居中,学习了许多先进经验,不断丰富、发展和壮大自己,为中国古代文明作出了重要贡献。但是,由于中原王朝封建史家所谓以汉族为主体的正统观念作祟,对少数民族历史记载不多,且多加歪曲。更因为辽朝统治者书禁极严,流传文献较少,以及元代所修《辽史》时间仓促,疏漏谬误甚多,致使研究辽代历史,尤其是契丹族史倍感资料困乏。因此,考古资料便成为历史研究的重要依据之一。而
[Abstract]:In 916 AD, Liao Taizu Yeru Abaoji created the Qidan regime, which was later renamed Liao. In the Liao Dynasty, the inhabitants of the territory under the jurisdiction of the Liao Dynasty were the Qidan nationality, as well as the Han nationality, the Bohai Sea, the Uighur, and Xi. The people of all ethnic groups have created an immortal culture in their long-term productive labour. In particular, the Qidan people, whose main economy was hunting and animal husbandry, have learned a lot of advanced experience and become increasingly rich in their contacts and mixed residence with the Han people. The development and expansion of oneself has made important contributions to the ancient Chinese civilization. However, due to the orthodox concept of the Han nationality as the mainstay of the feudal historians of the Central Plains Dynasty, there are few records of the history of ethnic minorities. Moreover, because of the extremely strict ban on books by the rulers of the Liao Dynasty, the small number of documents circulated, and the rush of time for the revision of Liao History in the Yuan Dynasty, there were many fallacies, which caused the study of the history of the Liao Dynasty, especially the history of the Qidan people, to be extremely difficult. Therefore, Archaeological materials have become one of the important bases of historical research.
【作者单位】：辽宁大学历史系
【分类号】：K878

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