性别视角下中国西南少数民族身体装饰习俗研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 10:36

本文选题：性别视角　切入点：西南少数民族　出处：《武汉纺织大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国是一个统一的多民族国家，包括汉族在内有五十六个民族，他们在长期的历史发展中，创造了内容丰富、特色鲜明、形态多样的服饰文化，成为中华文化不可分割的重要组成部分。身体装饰是服饰文化中最具代表性的一种，这种以身体为载体的文化符号同服装一样能表达出多重的文化精神。少数民族先民在穿着缺乏甚至裸身的状态下就开始利用各种方式直接对自己的身体进行装饰，随着历史的演变，不同时代的文化特征通过身体装饰的形式显示出来，从身体装饰的发展轨迹中也可以清楚的看到其包含着的丰富文化内涵。本课题从性别视角去探讨少数民族服饰文化的建构，将两性置于同一个社会环境下，，从而探究女性在男权社会中的身体装饰文化活动的异同，以及这种差异传达出的符号意义。少数民族身体装饰习俗反映着社会时代的风貌和变迁，同时也受到性别关系的制约。因此，分析身体装饰文化在两性关系的表现有利于我们更清晰地了解更多独特的少数民族服饰文化现象。本文以少数民族身体装饰习俗为主要线索，以两性显著不同的身体装饰特征为研究主体，选择西南地区少数民族具有代表性的身体装饰手法，即彩色画身，文身（文面），身体变形三种方式为分析对象。课题首先对典型的身体装饰手法特征进行分析研究，再从性别视角入手，揭示出性别角色的差异对身体装饰文化建构的影响，尝试深入研究性别体制对女性性别观念的影响及其在装饰行为中的表现，最后通过讨论身体装饰的发展变化问题来阐述身体装饰作为一种体现社会发展变迁的语言符号，剖析民族之间的文化差异、民族的文化精神内涵以及在独特的审美形式背后包含着的丰富社会历史内容，同时探讨少数民族身体装饰文化的保护以及对应的相关政策指导等问题。
[Abstract]:China is a unified multi-ethnic country. There are 56 ethnic groups, including the Han nationality. In the course of their long-term historical development, they have created a clothing culture with rich contents, distinctive characteristics, and diverse forms. To become an integral part of Chinese culture. Body decoration is the most representative of dress culture. This body as a carrier of cultural symbols can express as much cultural spirit as clothing. The ancestors of ethnic minorities began to decorate their bodies directly in various ways under the condition of lack or even nakedness. With the evolution of history, the cultural characteristics of different times are displayed through the form of body decoration, and the rich cultural connotation can also be clearly seen from the development track of body decoration. This topic discusses the construction of ethnic costume culture from the gender perspective, puts the two sexes under the same social environment, thus explores the similarities and differences of the female body decoration cultural activities in the male-dominated society. And the symbolic meaning that this difference conveys. The body decoration custom of ethnic minorities reflects the style and changes of the social era, and is also restricted by the gender relationship. Analyzing the expression of body decoration culture in gender relationship is helpful for us to understand more unique ethnic dress culture phenomenon. This paper takes the body decoration custom of ethnic minorities as the main clue, taking the distinct body decoration characteristics of both sexes as the main body decoration features, and chooses the representative body decoration techniques of minority nationalities in southwest China, that is, color body painting. Tattoo (tattoos, body deformation) is the object of analysis. Firstly, the thesis analyzes and studies the characteristics of typical body decoration manipulations, and then, from the gender perspective, reveals the influence of gender role differences on the construction of body decoration culture. This paper tries to study the influence of the gender system on the female gender concept and its expression in the decoration behavior. Finally, it discusses the development and change of the body decoration to illustrate the body decoration as a linguistic symbol to reflect the social development and change. Analysis of the cultural differences between the ethnic groups, the cultural spirit of the nation and the rich social and historical content behind the unique aesthetic form, At the same time, the protection of minority body decoration culture and the corresponding policy guidance are discussed.
【学位授予单位】：武汉纺织大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TS941.12

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