中国明代与欧洲文艺复兴时期家具的装饰比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 20:00

本文选题：明代家具　切入点：欧洲文艺复兴时期家具　出处：《齐齐哈尔大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国明代和欧洲文艺复兴时期在历史的时间轴上处于同一时期，而且这个时期的家具也十分具有代表意义，分别代表了中西方家具发展的典型特征和家具文化的突出成就。明代家具是中国古典家具的代表，欧洲文艺复兴时期家具是西方古典家具的代表。笔者通过对中国明代与欧洲文艺复兴时期家具的装饰风格及其形成原因的比较研究，试图找到中国明代与欧洲文艺复兴时期在不同的地理位置、不同的社会环境、不同的历史背景、不同的风俗习惯、不同的文化氛围下所形成的截然不同的家具装饰风格和家具文化。论文研究主要采用了比较研究的手法，在阅读相关书籍和查找文献资料的基础上，以设计艺术学、美学、历史学等学科理论为指导。论文的重点是在中国明代与欧洲文艺复兴时期家具装饰风格的比较上，从装饰纹样、装饰题材、装饰手法、装饰结构和装饰材料等几个方面进行比较研究；在中国明代与欧洲文艺复兴时期家具的装饰风格形成原因上，政治背景、经济背景、文化背景等三个方面对家具装饰风格的形成产生了巨大影响。政治上的闭塞和经济上的“封建式繁荣”造就了中国明代家具装饰的质朴与典雅，而政治上的开放和经济上的“资本主义萌芽式繁荣”造就了欧洲文艺复兴时期家具装饰“以人为本”的设计理念；“感性文化”和道家、佛家思想造就了中国明代家具贴近自然的设计思想，，而“理性文化”和宗教影响力的不断衰弱则使欧洲文艺复兴时期家具开始带有追求科学的意味；有“文人气质”的审美观念和“器物载道”的审美理想影响着中国明代家具走向了追求谦谦君子的道路，而“追求华美”的审美观念和实现“人文主义”的审美理想则让欧洲文艺复兴时期家具走向了追求以人为本、华丽第一的道路。家具是一种文化的载体，是一个时代的象征。家具装饰受社会、经济、文化等的影响，是不同地域、不同宗教信仰的体现，是家具风格特色的重要组成部分。中国明代家具与欧洲文艺复兴时期家具是中西方家具的典范，是世界家具文化的重要内容。通过这些内容，不仅是对中国明代家具与欧洲文艺复兴时期家具装饰的深入研究，同时也会对现代家具和家具文化的发展产生巨大的促进和推动作用。通过对中国明代与欧洲文艺复兴时期家具装饰风格的分析和对比，有利于人们更好地认识家具文化的内涵，寻找两种装饰风格的优点，启示人们找出符合中国现代家具发展方向，帮助人们探索中国现代家具的装饰风格特色和未来的发展道路，将中国传统家具的精髓发扬光大。
[Abstract]:Ming Dynasty furniture is the representative of Chinese classical furniture, European Renaissance furniture is the representative of western classical furniture.Different historical backgrounds, different customs, different cultural atmosphere of the formation of different furniture decoration style and furniture culture.On the basis of reading relevant books and searching for literature, this paper is guided by the theories of design art, aesthetics, history and so on.The emphasis of this paper is to compare the decorative styles of furniture in Ming Dynasty and Renaissance Europe from the aspects of decorative patterns, themes, techniques, structures and materials.The reasons for the formation of furniture decoration style in Ming Dynasty and European Renaissance period, including political background, economic background and cultural background, had a great influence on the formation of furniture decoration style.The closeness of politics and the prosperity of feudalism in economy created the simplicity and elegance of furniture decoration in Ming Dynasty in China.Political openness and economic "budding prosperity of capitalism" created the design concept of "people-oriented" decoration of European Renaissance furniture, "perceptual culture" and Taoism,Buddhist thought created the design thought of furniture close to nature in Ming Dynasty in China, and the "rational culture" and the declining influence of religion made the furniture of European Renaissance begin to have the meaning of pursuing science.The aesthetic concept of "literati temperament" and the aesthetic ideal of "artifacts carrying Tao" influenced the Chinese furniture in Ming Dynasty to pursue the path of modesty and modesty.The aesthetic concept of "pursuing beauty" and realizing the aesthetic ideal of "humanism" made the furniture of European Renaissance go the road of pursuing people-oriented and gorgeous first.Furniture is a carrier of culture and a symbol of the times.Furniture decoration, influenced by society, economy and culture, is the embodiment of different regions and religions, and an important part of furniture style.Chinese Ming Dynasty furniture and European Renaissance furniture are the models of Chinese and western furniture and the important content of furniture culture in the world.Through these contents, not only the Chinese Ming Dynasty furniture and the European Renaissance furniture decoration in-depth research, but also to the modern furniture and furniture culture development will produce the huge promotion and the promotion function.By analyzing and comparing the decorative styles of furniture in Ming Dynasty and Renaissance in Europe, it is helpful for people to better understand the connotation of furniture culture and find the advantages of the two decorative styles.Enlighten people to find out the development direction of Chinese modern furniture, help people to explore the decorative style characteristics of Chinese modern furniture and the way of future development, and carry forward the essence of Chinese traditional furniture.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J525.3;J53

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