鄂伦春族装饰纹样造型与意蕴研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 17:54

本文选题：鄂伦春　切入点：装饰纹样　出处：《齐齐哈尔大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：鄂伦春族是我国目前北方少数民族的一支，鄂伦春也是中国仅存的最古老又最稀少的种族之一，是属于重点保护的种族。由于鄂伦春族依然还保留着游牧民族的特点，所以很多相关文化不能像农耕文化那样保留至今，加之人口的急剧减少民族文化的保留也成了重大问题。保护民族文化已成为彰显民族特点、展示民族个性的重要手段，然而深入研究该民族装饰纹样的造型与意蕴能够更好的了解该民族的历史人文、生产生活。这样就能更好的使该民族的文明得到继承，才能为发展提供有利的理论依据。通过研究能够使本应是游牧民族致使一些文化内容出现了模糊或者缺失的现象得到控制，并且通过研究及多民族纹样的比较能够挖掘出原已缺失的文化内容及意义。不但文化上得到继承发展而且在社会经济上也将为生活在偏远地区的鄂伦春族提供新颖的生活方式，发展标志性文化，大搞标志性经济，为鄂伦春族人们繁衍不息提供物质保障，也为民族多样性提供了必要条件。鄂伦春族古老而原始的自然崇拜、图腾崇拜、祖先崇拜促进了装饰纹样的发展，是鄂伦春族在长期与自然抗争中的真实写照，，同时，大量的装饰纹样资料也反映出鄂伦春族对美好生活的期盼和热望，这对于一个只有语言没有文字的民族来说，既是一个民族的发展见证，也是一个民族发展史的重要依据。为了将这一宝贵的民族文化遗产永远的保存下来，需对该民族文化作出客观的记录。对装饰纹样的造型与意蕴研究将从全新的视角和思路来客观、全面的阐释古老游牧民族的生存文化。对鄂伦春族装饰纹样造型与意蕴研究是用全新的角度，全新的理念以及全新的手段对其民族文化进行继承和发扬，具有重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:The Oroqun nationality is one of the minority nationalities in the north of our country at present, and Oroqun is one of the oldest and rarest ethnic groups remaining in China. It is a protected ethnic group. Since the Oroqian nationality still retains the characteristics of nomadic nationality, So many related cultures can not be preserved as farming culture, and the sharp decrease of population has become a major problem. The protection of national culture has become an important means to show the national characteristics and national personality. However, it is possible to better understand the history and humanities of this nation by deeply studying the modeling and meaning of the decorative patterns of this nationality. Production and life. In this way, the civilization of the nation can be better inherited, In order to provide a favorable theoretical basis for development. Through research, it is possible to bring under control the phenomenon that nomads should have caused some of the cultural content to be blurred or missing. And through the study and the comparison of the multi-ethnic patterns, we can find out the cultural content and significance that have been missing. Not only has the culture been inherited and developed, but also the social and economic aspects will provide a novel way of life for the Oroqian people living in remote areas. The development of iconic culture and the development of symbolic economy provide material guarantee for the continuous reproduction of the Oroqen people, and also provide the necessary conditions for the national diversity. The ancient and primitive nature worship, totem worship, and ancestor worship of the Oroqun nationality promote the development of decorative patterns, which is the true portrayal of the Oroqian nationality in the long term struggle with nature, at the same time, A large number of decorative patterns also reflect the Oroqian people's expectations and aspirations for a better life. This is a witness of the development of a nation for a nation that only has no written language. It is also an important basis for the development of a nation. In order to preserve this precious national cultural heritage forever, It is necessary to make an objective record of the national culture. The research on the modeling and implication of decorative patterns will be objective from a new perspective and train of thought. It is of great practical significance to study the decorative pattern modeling and implication of the Oroqen nationality from a new angle, a new concept and a new means to inherit and carry forward its national culture.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J522

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