BL-环保阻燃剂在装饰用织物上的应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 01:16

本文选题：BL-环保阻燃剂　切入点：纯棉布　出处：《北京林业大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着人民生活水平的提高，各类民用和产业用纺织品的消费量迅速增加，尤其是各种装饰用纺织品的需求量与日俱增。与此同时，由纺织品着火引起的火灾也不断增加。本文主要研究使用BL—环保阻燃剂这项科研成果生产环保和阻燃双重功能的阻燃纺织品，取得了理想的效果。利用科技手段生产具有环保阻燃特性的纺织品，既是一种科技创新和实践，也是对人类、企业和社会的一项贡献，具有重大的社会效益和经济效益。这也为装饰用织物开辟了广阔的应用前景，弥补了在生产上的一个弱项。本研究具有一定的理论价值和实际应用意义。本研究首先对国外技术进行消化、吸收、创新，经过一定改进，得到了可应用于纺织品上的BL—环保阻燃剂，并在选取的三种织物上加以应用研究；其次，利用正交试验设计和单因素试验进行工艺上的探讨，借助氧指数测试仪、垂直燃烧实验仪、织物撕裂仪等仪器和相关试验手段；最后，，通过市场调查进行分析、研究，其结果表明：经改进后的BL—环保阻燃剂可应用于纺织品上，BL—环保阻燃剂处理纯棉布宜采用的浓度为15％；处理1号涤棉布，最佳阻燃剂的用量为30％；处理2号涤棉布宜采用的浓度为25％。在兼顾织物手感、强力损伤的情况下获得良好阻燃效果，经测试都能达到国家B_1级的要求。BL—环保阻燃剂和BL—环保阻燃织物都有着极大的经济效益和广阔的市场前景。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's living standard, the consumption of all kinds of textiles for civil and industrial use is increasing rapidly, especially the demand for decorative textiles is increasing day by day.At the same time, the fire caused by textile fire is also increasing.This paper mainly studies the production of flame-retardant textiles with dual functions of environmental protection and flame-retardant by using BL- environmental flame retardant.It is not only a kind of innovation and practice of science and technology, but also a contribution to human, enterprise and society to produce textiles with environmental protection and flame-retardant property by means of scientific and technological means. It has great social and economic benefits.This also opens up a broad application prospect for decorative fabrics and makes up for a weakness in production.This study has certain theoretical value and practical significance.This research firstly digests, absorbs and innovates the foreign technology, through certain improvement, obtains the BL-environmental flame retardant that can be applied to the textiles, and applies it to the selected three kinds of fabrics.The orthogonal test design and single factor test were used to discuss the process, and the oxygen index tester, vertical combustion test instrument, fabric tear tester and other related test means were used.The results show that the suitable concentration of the improved BL-environmental flame retardant for the treatment of pure cotton fabric is 15.The optimum amount of flame retardant is 30 and the suitable concentration for treatment of No. 2 polyester cotton cloth is 25.A good flame-retardant effect can be obtained under the condition of taking into account the fabric handle and strength damage. The test can meet the requirements of national B-1 grade. BL- environmental flame retardant and BL- environmental flame retardant have great economic benefits and broad market prospects.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：TS195

【参考文献】