新疆阿以旺民居形制与装饰研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 21:16

本文选题：阿以旺民居　切入点：形制　出处：《新疆师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：新疆地处古代的西域,是丝绸之路的枢纽地带,自古以来就是中西方文化交流、荟萃之地。新疆特殊的自然、文化环境和维吾尔族生活习俗,孕育了具有新疆地域魅力和民族风情的民居形式——阿以旺民居。文章试图从阿以旺民居的形制和装饰入手,通过剖析民居的演变历程和形成原因,研究其与自然、文化环境的相互关系,发掘民居所蕴涵的艺术特色和文化内涵,探寻阿以旺民居的文化传承价值,以便更好的保护和研究这种与当地自然、文化环境相和谐的维吾尔族传统民居,并提出阿以旺民居传承与发展的新思路。民居包含着住宅以及由其延伸的居住环境,研究的价值在于发掘与应用。文章对阿以旺民居的研究,一方面是为了将传统民居的宝贵资料记录下来,但更重要的是发掘传统民居的内涵,探寻其形成的原因,研究民居与自然、文化、民族习俗的关系,古为今用,发扬光大。阿以旺民居是新疆本土民居建筑的典型代表和宝贵遗产;是新疆维吾尔族历史文化、艺术与科学技术的载体;同时也是中国民居建筑中的一个重要的组成部分。伴随着近年来政府对西部地区以及农村地区的重视程度的加强,新疆维吾尔民居正慢慢走入人们的视野,其所具有的鲜明的民族、艺术特色和伊斯兰风格越来越引起关注。然而,在现代各种文化、设计理念、生活环境的影响下,维吾尔民居正悄然发生着变化,民居生态环境和人文环境的改变促使民居的特色日益削弱。民居需要不断地发展,来满足人们越来越高的物质和精神需求。但是,如何在发展的过程中,在改善人居环境的同时,延续这种经历了两千年历史传承的民居文化,并保持文化的多样性和可持续发展。这些已成为经历了现代化、国际化思潮后摆在人们面前的又一崭新的课题。因此,对阿以旺民居的研究具有紧迫而现实的意义。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang is located in the ancient Western region, is the hub of the Silk Road, since ancient times is a place of cultural exchanges between China and the West.The special natural, cultural environment and Uygur living customs of Xinjiang gave birth to the residence form of Ayewang with Xinjiang's regional charm and ethnic amorous feelings.This article attempts to start with the shape and decoration of the residential houses, through the analysis of the evolution of the residence and the causes of its formation, study its mutual relationship with nature and cultural environment, and explore the artistic characteristics and cultural connotations contained in the houses.In order to better protect and study the Uygur traditional residence which is in harmony with the local nature and cultural environment, this paper puts forward a new idea for the inheritance and development of the Aywan residence.Residential houses include housing and its extension of the living environment, the value of the study lies in the excavation and application.On the one hand, the purpose of this paper is to record the valuable data of the traditional houses, but the more important thing is to explore the connotation of the traditional houses, to explore the reasons for their formation, and to study the relationship between the houses and the natural, cultural and national customs.The past is used for the present, and it is carried forward.Ayewang residence is a typical representative and precious heritage of the local residential buildings in Xinjiang. It is the carrier of Xinjiang Uygur history and culture, art and science and technology, and it is also an important part of the Chinese residential architecture.With the government pay more and more attention to the western and rural areas in recent years, Uygur houses in Xinjiang are gradually coming into people's view, and their distinctive national, artistic characteristics and Islamic style have attracted more and more attention.However, under the influence of modern culture, design idea and living environment, Uygur folk houses are changing quietly.Houses need continuous development to meet people's increasing material and spiritual needs.However, in the process of development, how to improve the living environment, at the same time, to continue this kind of residential culture which has been passed down through two thousand years of history, and to maintain the cultural diversity and sustainable development.These have become a new subject in front of people after experiencing modernization and internationalized trend of thought.Therefore, the study of Arab-Wang residence has urgent and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J525

【引证文献】