装修污染侵权责任因果关系认定的案例分析

发布时间：2018-04-09 17:26

本文选题：无过错责任　切入点：因果关系　出处：《兰州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国工业的发展和城市化进程的加快,人民的生活水平不断提高。装修房屋成了一种时尚,但随之而来的环境污染事件,特别是房屋装修引起的内污染事件却日益增多,成了近年来的热点。环境污染纠纷的解决日益迫切,出于环境污染侵权行为的复杂性、高度危险性和因果关系的难以证明性,往往使此类案件久拖不决,受害者的权益得不到保护。解决此类问题的关键和难点在于因果关系的认定。本文通过对刘女士诉安利公司一案的法律分析,对环境污染引起的侵权案件的因果关系判定问题进行了研究。文章阐述了因果关系理论分析,国内外的学说及在我国的法律适用,讨论了环境法在环境侵权方面的些不同于普通民事法律的特殊规则,诸如无过错责任、侵权责任的构成要件不以违法性为必要等等.得出我国解决环境侵权案件采用无过错责任原则和推定因果关系说的结论。对环境侵权受害人权益的维护具有非常重要的现实意义. 本文第一章简单介绍了本案案情及审理情况。第二章对本案审理的争议焦点进行分析。利用化学知识介绍污染物对人体的伤害,通过国内外的学说和事例,进一步分析了本案归责原则的适用及因果关系认定的合理性。第三章是由案例引发的思考和建议。探讨如何预防和减少室内环境污染对人体的伤害,根据目前的立法现状提出了几点立法建议,进一步完善法律体制,以求更多环境污染受害者的利益得以有效和及时的保护。结语部分用简短的语句对全文的观点加以总结,结束全文。
[Abstract]:With the development of industry and the acceleration of urbanization, people's living standard is improving.Decorating houses has become a kind of fashion, but the environmental pollution events, especially the interior pollution events caused by house decoration are increasing day by day, which has become a hot spot in recent years.The settlement of environmental pollution disputes is increasingly urgent. Because of the complexity of environmental pollution tort, the high risk and the hard proof of causality, this kind of cases is often delayed for a long time and the rights and interests of the victims can not be protected.The key and difficulty to solve this kind of problem lies in the confirmation of causality.Based on the legal analysis of Ms. Liu v. Amway Company, this paper makes a study on the causality of the infringement cases caused by environmental pollution.This paper expounds the theoretical analysis of causality, the domestic and foreign theories and the application of law in our country, and discusses some special rules of environmental law in environmental tort, such as no-fault liability, which are different from ordinary civil law.The constitution of tort liability is not necessary to be illegal and so on.The conclusion is that the principle of no-fault liability and the theory of presumption of causality are adopted to solve the environmental tort cases in China.The protection of the rights and interests of the victims of environmental infringement has very important practical significance.The first chapter briefly introduces the facts of the case and the trial.The second chapter analyzes the dispute focus of this case.This paper introduces the harm of pollutants to human body by means of chemical knowledge, and through the theories and examples at home and abroad, further analyzes the application of the principle of imputation in this case and the reasonableness of the determination of causality.The third chapter is the case-induced thinking and suggestions.This paper probes into how to prevent and reduce the harm of indoor environmental pollution to human body, and puts forward some legislative suggestions according to the present legislative situation, and further consummates the legal system so as to ensure the effective and timely protection of the interests of more victims of environmental pollution.The conclusion part summarizes the views of the full text with brief sentences and concludes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923;D922.68

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