从朔州崇福寺探究金代建筑艺术特征

发布时间：2018-04-12 00:06

本文选题：金代 + 崇福寺　；参考：《山西大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国古代建筑经过漫长的自然演变和经验积累,逐步形成为一个独特的建筑体系,拥有其独特的美学特征。随着不同朝代的更替,建筑的艺术特征也不断变化,从轮廓外形至空间结构再到细部装饰,形式多样丰富无不引人注目,令人赞赏。金代建筑具有民族文化交融的特色,遗存较多为寺庙建筑,是我国古代建筑研究中不可或缺的重要部分。朔州崇福寺弥陀殿是目前我国现存较大的金代建筑,本文从崇福寺这座汉文化与辽金文化相融合的寺庙建筑的整体建筑空间布局形制出发,通过对寺内两座金代建筑的平面布局、空间结构及装饰艺术特点的剖析和总结深入对金代建筑艺术特征的研究学习。全文首先充分明了课题研究的背景及目前所取得的研究成果,并明确课题所研究的内容。其次,以我国寺庙建筑产生的历史背景结合辽金时期的文化和北方的地域特点对寺庙建筑的建筑形制进行梳理,将研究范围定位于山西省朔州市的崇福寺,总结其整体建筑空间格局并概述寺内的金代建筑,为下文寺内金代建筑艺术特征的探究做铺垫。再次,通过对崇福寺内金代建筑主殿弥陀殿和配殿观音殿的建筑艺术特征进行多方面的研究分析,结合寺内明清时期重建建筑的建筑艺术进行简单对比学习,最终从建筑的营造技术和装饰艺术两方面总结金代建筑的建筑艺术特征。最后,在对金代建筑艺术特征研究学习及关注古代建筑的同时,认识到崇福寺所具有的宝贵的历史、文化及艺术价值,做到更好地对其保护、传承和提升综合竞争力,也不应忘记汲取古人在建筑建造中蕴含的精神意义。崇福寺——我国著名的三大辽金佛寺之一,它是历史的馈赠,文物的精华,是中华人民智慧和创造力的结晶,是民族文化多样化的产物,在我国建筑史和雁北宗教文化中的地位都相当重要。我们有责任把古代建筑艺术传承下去,也应该把它们作为现代建筑装饰艺术的基础和导航,从中不断学习并把我国民族文化发扬光大。
[Abstract]:After a long period of natural evolution and accumulation of experience, ancient architecture in China gradually formed into a unique architectural system with its unique aesthetic characteristics.With the replacement of different dynasties, the artistic characteristics of architecture are constantly changing, from contour shape to spatial structure to detail decoration, various and rich forms are not unattractive, it is appreciated.The architecture of Jin Dynasty has the characteristics of blending national culture, and the remains are mostly temple buildings, which is an indispensable and important part in the study of ancient architecture in China.The Maituo Temple of Chongfu Temple in Shuozhou is a large existing Jin Dynasty building in our country at present. This paper starts from the overall architectural space layout of the temple building which combines Han culture and Liao Jin culture.Through the analysis and summary of the plane layout, spatial structure and decorative art characteristics of the two Jin Dynasty buildings in the temple, the study on the artistic characteristics of the Jin Dynasty architecture is made.First of all, the background of the research and the current research results are fully understood, and the contents of the research are clarified.Secondly, according to the historical background of temple architecture in our country and the culture of Liao and Jin dynasties and the regional characteristics of the north, the architectural form of temple architecture is combed, and the research scope is positioned at Chongfu Temple in Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province.Summing up its whole architectural space pattern and summarizing the Jin Dynasty architecture in the temple, this paper paves the way for the exploration of the artistic characteristics of the Jin Dynasty architecture in the following monastery.Thirdly, through the research and analysis of the architectural art characteristics of the main hall of the Jin Dynasty in Chongfu Temple and the Quan Yin Hall of the matching Temple, the architectural art of rebuilding the architecture in the Temple during the Ming and Qing dynasties is simply compared and studied.Finally, the architectural art features of Jin Dynasty architecture are summarized from two aspects of architectural construction technology and decorative art.Finally, while studying and paying attention to the ancient architecture, we recognize the valuable historical, cultural and artistic value of Chongfu Temple, so as to better protect, inherit and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness.Nor should we forget to draw on the spiritual significance of the ancients in the construction.Chongfu Temple, one of the three famous Liao Jin Buddha temples in China, is the gift of history, the essence of cultural relics, the crystallization of the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people, and the product of the diversity of national culture.It is very important in the history of architecture and the religious culture of Yanbei.We have the responsibility to pass on the ancient architectural art, and we should regard them as the foundation and navigation of modern architectural decoration art, learn from them constantly and carry forward the national culture of our country.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU252

【参考文献】