西安近代建筑风格与装饰研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 18:23

本文选题：近代建筑 + 西安　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：近代西安的建筑风格不可避免的遭受到西方建筑文化的侵略,中西合璧成为西安近代建筑装饰风格的整体特征。但是与沿海开埠城市相比较,地处内陆的西安受到本土传统建筑势力的影响比较大,又有其自身的规律和特点。本文主要探讨了西安近代建筑的创作团体。建筑思潮并结合实例分析西安近代建筑的风格与装饰特征。西安近代建筑的创作团体包括设计者和建造者,主要有西安本地的工匠,西方传教士,行政机构,后来出现了专业的设计者土木工程师和建筑师,营造厂和房地产公司在近代西安也已经出现。由于地处内陆,西安近代建筑中仍然有一部分延续传统建筑装饰风格,但大部分建筑由于受到西式建筑的影响而呈现中西合璧的特征。早期殖民地式建筑的影响和西方传教士在西安的建设活动使西安人开始渐渐接受了西式建筑,并逐渐崇尚和模仿起来,这一时期也建造了一些接近西洋风格的建筑。此外,受到沿海开埠地区的影响,西方装饰艺术和现代主义建筑思潮在西安近代建筑中都有所反应。然后对反映这些建筑思潮的西安近代建筑的实例进行整体和细致的分析。最后总结了西安近代建筑的材料,结构,构造和装饰细部的特点,并得出结论。
[Abstract]:The architectural style of Xi'an in modern times was inevitably invaded by western architectural culture, and the combination of Chinese and western elements became the integral feature of the decoration style of modern architecture in Xi'an.However, compared with the coastal port cities, Xi'an, which is located inland, has its own laws and characteristics because of the influence of the local traditional architectural forces.This paper mainly discusses the creation group of Xi'an modern architecture.The architectural trend of thought and examples of modern architecture in Xi'an style and decorative characteristics.The creative groups of modern architecture in Xi'an included designers and builders, mainly local craftsmen, western missionaries, administrative institutions, and later professional designers, civil engineers and architects.Construction factories and real estate companies have also appeared in modern Xi'an.Because of being inland, some of the modern architecture in Xi'an continues the traditional architectural decoration style, but most of the buildings show the characteristics of the combination of Chinese and western because of the influence of western architecture.The influence of early colonial architecture and the construction activities of western missionaries in Xi'an made Xi'an people gradually accept western architecture and gradually advocate and imitate it.In addition, influenced by the coastal areas, the western decorative art and modernist architectural thoughts have been reflected in Xi'an modern architecture.Then the examples of Xi'an modern architecture reflecting these architectural trends are analyzed in detail.Finally, the paper summarizes the characteristics of material, structure, construction and decoration details of modern architecture in Xi'an, and draws a conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TU-86

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