浅析现代家居中墙体彩绘的装饰美

发布时间：2018-04-18 08:24

本文选题：装饰画 + 墙体彩绘　；参考：《安徽大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：“家”在每个人心目中都有着举足轻重的分量,这一个或大或小的六面体空间不仅承载着人们对生活的追求,更用它那特有的姿态包容慰藉着人的心灵。家居中墙体彩绘的运用不仅可以弥补和掩盖空间结构的不足,更能提升和体现生活的品质。本文力求通过对墙体彩绘形式、内容、色彩、构图等方面的探讨,浅析墙体彩绘这一新装饰语言在现代家居设计中的运用以及它所表现出的装饰美特色。人的一生绝大多数时间是在室内空间里度过的,在所有室内空间中“家”这个名词又有着非同一般的含义。对这个特殊空间的氛围营造,除却基本的安全、健康、效率、舒适之外,人们越来越多的将视野投向精神方面的诉求,尤其是当今彰显个性、力求表达自我的年青一代。从宏观来看,无论是对家居整体风格的选定,还是对墙体彩绘形式、内容的拍板,都从一定的侧面反映出时代社会物质与精神生活的特征。我们可以说时代的发展奠定了风格的产生。风格不会凭空出现,它总是与当时的哲学思想、美学观点、社会经济、民风民俗戚戚相关。从微观来看,单一、个别的家庭实例又与使用者、设计师自身的年龄、喜好、文化修养等因素联系在一起。 “轻装修、重装饰”虽然是近些年来才涌现出的风潮,然而追溯人们有意识美化居住空间的活动,可以说从人类文明开始就已经出现了。我国考古研究发现原始人穴居的洞穴壁面上绘有兽型以及狩猎的图案。这些图案可以说明人类在建筑活动的最初阶段就已经开始注意对居住环境的氛围进行营造和改善了。在出土的奴隶社会时期夏商周宫室遗址中,我们可以看出人们开始有意识的装饰美化居所。无论是从封建社会初期的文献记载中,还是从出土的阿房宫、未央宫瓦当、器皿以及墓室中石刻的天花、窗棂等物品上的装饰纹样来看,当时的室内装饰已经达到了一定的水平,不过这些装饰在当时主要还是作为建筑物的附属存在的。汉代画像石、画像砖是我国艺术史上的珍奇瑰宝,其生动精美的画面令人赞叹不已。无论是虚无的神仙世界、现实人间贵族统治者的享乐生活还是下层劳动人民日常的劳动情景,都可成为画像石、画像砖的艺术表现对象。汉代画像石、画像砖可以说是我国最早的装饰绘画之一,由于画像石、画像砖大多产生于北方地区,因而带有豪放粗犷的艺术气质。它既开创了我国装饰绘画的先身,又为后世提供了不胜枚举的装饰手法。据《汉书》记载,汉代画师已经具备相当的写实能力,但是由于画像石、画像砖多出自于民间工匠之手,因此对于人物的描摹刻画多为概念性的人物动作的传情至意。人物变形通常以横向为主,从而营造出浓郁的装饰效果。除了横向夸张的线条造型之外,河南南阳等地的画像石中还留有楚风的修长造型。我们可以说现代家居中的墙体彩绘来自于壁画和涂鸦艺术的线性演变发展。根据技法的不同,壁画可以划分为绘画型以及绘画工艺型两大类别。绘画型分为干壁画、湿壁画、蛋彩画、蜡画、丙烯画等,现代家居的墙体彩绘多选用丙烯作为媒介材料。这些画法有时混用,或与工艺制作、浮雕相结合。绘画工艺型是指以工艺制作手段来完成最后效果的壁画。由于不同的制作工艺以及不同的材料所表现出的肌理质感能达到其它绘画手段所达不到的特殊艺术效果,因而被现代壁画广泛采用,分为壁雕、壁刻、镶嵌壁画以及陶瓷壁画等。二十世纪六十年代美国费城和宾夕法尼亚州出现涂鸦艺术,这些涂鸦艺术家大多来自于社会底层,他们富有极强的表达欲望,于是在公共场所的墙壁或者地铁的车厢上绘制图画。最初只是简单的绘画与字母、数字的组合,七十年代涂鸦画家开始钻研字形和效果的最佳组合以及表现方式,从而使涂鸦艺术不再拘泥于美国的墙角而成为全球性的艺术创作形式。当涂鸦艺术风靡全球成为一种时尚的时候,这股涂鸦风潮开始席卷家居领域。最常见的就是现代家居中的墙体彩绘。墙体彩绘以其独特的绘画形式和不可替代的装饰美感迅速征服当下年青一代,从而成为家居领域的新宠。
[Abstract]:"Home" in the eyes of each person has an important component, the small or big hexahedral space not only carrying people's pursuit of life, with its peculiar gestures comforts people's soul. The wall painting in Home Furnishing not only can make up for the lack of spatial structure and cover, it can enhance and reflect the quality of life. This article seeks to the wall painting form, content, color, composition and other aspects of the application of the new wall painting decorative language in modern Home Furnishing design and it showed the feature of decorative beauty. People's life most of the time is spent in interior space in all, in the interior space in the "home" this noun has unusual meaning. On this special space atmosphere, but the basic safety, health, efficiency, comfort, more and more people will The appeal to the spirit, especially the young generation showing the personality and trying to express himself.
From a macro point of view, whether it is selected to Home Furnishing overall style of wall painting, form, content to reflect the characteristics of the times of decision, social material and spiritual life from a certain side. We can say that the development of the times to lay a style. The style does not appear out of thin air, it is always with the philosophy at that time the aesthetic point of view, social economy, folk custom is inseparable. From the micro perspective, single family and individual users, and examples of the designer's own preferences, age, culture and other factors linked together.
"Light decoration, heavy decoration" is a trend that has just emerged in recent years. However, tracing back to people's activities of consciously beautifying the living space can be seen from the beginning of human civilization.
Archaeological Studies in China found that animal walls and hunting patterns were painted on the walls of primitive caveman cave. These patterns indicate that human beings have begun to pay attention to building and improving the atmosphere of residential environment in the initial stage of building activities.
In the slave society of the Shang and Zhou unearthed in the ruins of the palace, we can see that people began to decorate the home. Whether it is from the early feudal society, literature, or from the unearthed Epang palace, Weiyang Palace tiles, utensils and smallpox tomb stone, windows and other items of the decorative patterns, then the interior decoration has reached a certain level, but the decoration was mainly as attachments of building existence. Han Dynasty stone, brick is a rare treasure of art history, its vivid and beautiful picture is greatly. Both the immortal world of nothingness, reality of human life or lower nobility of labor people's daily labor situation, can become a stone, brick artistic objects. Han Dynasty stone, brick can be said to be China's earliest decorative painting The painting one of the stone, bricks are mostly produced in the northern region, and thus a straightforward bold and unconstrained artistic temperament. It pioneered Chinese decorative painting, but also provides the decoration be too numerous to enumerate for future generations. According to the < > Han records, the Han Dynasty artist has a very realistic ability, but because of the stone that brick from the folk craftsmen, thus depict on characters for the concept of action figures to teaser. Horizontal deformation is generally used to create a rich decorative effect. In addition to the exaggerated transverse line shape, stone sculptures in Henan Nanyang and other places also have Chu the wind of the slender shape.
We can say that the wall painting in modern homes comes from the linear evolution of murals and graffiti art. According to the different techniques, murals can be divided into two categories: painting and painting.
The painting is divided into dry murals, frescoes, tempera, acrylic painting, modern painting, wall painting Home Furnishing using propylene as media materials. These representations sometimes mixed or with the production process, the combination of relief.
The painting process refers to the production method to finish the final effect in the process of the murals. Because of the special artistic effect of different production processes and different material texture showed by other means of painting can achieve reach, so it is widely used in modern paintings, divided into friezes, carved wall, mosaic and ceramic murals.
In 1960s the United States of Philadelphia and Pennsylvania graffiti art, these graffiti artists are mostly from the bottom, they have strong desire to express, so the wall in public or subway cars. The first picture is just a simple painting and the combination of numbers, letters, in 70s the graffiti artists started to study the shape and effect of the best combination well, so that the graffiti art no longer adhere to the United States and became a global art form.
When graffiti art swept the world become a kind of fashion, this graffitis trend began sweeping the Home Furnishing field. The most common is the modern Home Furnishing in wall painting wall painting. With its unique painting style and irreplaceable decorative beauty quickly conquering the young generation, and become the new field from Home Furnishing.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J525.1

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