东北满族装饰文化在建筑景观设计中的表达

发布时间：2018-04-20 10:42

本文选题：满族装饰文化 + 建筑景观设计　；参考：《鲁迅美术学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我国的城市建设发展进程中,西方的文化理念逐渐演变成中国城市景观建设的引路牌,使得大部分力求经济发展的城市在规划设计上逐渐向着类似相同的方向发展,而城市本土的生土建筑景观文化遗失,这一设计风貌让全球的城市整体景观设计趋于相似,失去了城市文化独有的风格魅力。没有文化气息的城市是浮躁的,像无根之木、无水之萍,所以国家的城市景观设计不应该一直盲从其他发达国家城市的设计样式,而是应该突出有自己的历史文化特点,借鉴和采纳优秀城市的设计理念基因,重点从不同地域的民族历史与文化着手,融入其城市生土文化为城市景观设计的主要设计因素。拥有文化气息的城市,能更好的凝聚城市人气,给世界留下深刻的印象,从而得到发展与进步。泱泱华夏,悠久的历史文脉奠定了我国具有丰富多彩地域文化的特点,本文主要研究东北地区满族民俗文化的特征,对东北地区现存满族自治区、自治县等古镇、陵墓、宫殿遗址实地考察。在文章前半部分的关于东北满族文化的论述中,仅以满族的传统装饰文化作为研究切入点,通过对满族装饰文化的探索与研究,从建筑、民俗、服饰、雕刻等方面的艺术装饰元素进行全面解析与归纳整理,对比在东北地区较为有代表性的满族古镇或建筑装饰文化进行分析。文章后半部分主要是探索满族装饰文化元素在东北地区民族环境范围内现代城市建筑景观设计中的可行性应用方式,提出几点可行性的设计实施办法,使具有悠久历史的民族文化得以传承,城市形象得以创新。
[Abstract]:In the process of urban construction and development of our country, the western cultural concept gradually evolves into the guiding sign of Chinese urban landscape construction, which makes most of the cities striving for economic development to develop in a similar direction in planning and design. However, the loss of the native native architecture landscape culture makes the global urban landscape design more similar and loses the unique style and charm of the urban culture. Cities without cultural flavor are impetuous, such as rootless trees and waterless duckweed. Therefore, the urban landscape design of a country should not always follow the design patterns of other developed countries, but should have its own historical and cultural characteristics. Drawing lessons from and adopting the design concept genes of excellent cities, the emphasis is put on the national history and culture of different regions, and the integration of the urban raw soil culture is the main design factor of urban landscape design. The city with cultural flavor can better agglomerate the city's popularity and impress the world, thus getting development and progress. This paper mainly studies the characteristics of Manchu folk culture in Northeast China, including Manchu autonomous regions, autonomous counties and other ancient towns and mausoleums in Northeast China. Site investigation of the palace site. In the first half of the article on Manchu culture, only the Manchu traditional decoration culture as the breakthrough point, through the exploration and research of Manchu decorative culture, from architecture, folklore, clothing, The artistic decorative elements of carving and other aspects are analyzed and summarized, and the Manchu ancient towns or architectural decoration culture, which are more representative in Northeast China, are compared and analyzed. The second part of the article mainly explores the feasibility application of Manchu decorative cultural elements in the modern urban landscape design in the northeast area, and puts forward several feasible design implementation methods. The national culture with a long history can be passed on and the city image can be innovated.
【学位授予单位】：鲁迅美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU238

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