室内地面装饰的色彩研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 15:01

本文选题：地面装饰 + 色彩研究　；参考：《河北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:力求地面装饰色彩与整个室内空间环境风格的有机融合,进而运用色彩的视觉效果来烘托空间环境,满足人们不同层次的需求,提升美化和完善空间环境的品质。使空间环境更有生机,给人们的生活带来愉悦、带来不同的心理和生理上的满足。方法:地面装饰色彩是地面装饰中的一个重要组成部分。一般决定整个空间色彩效果的顺序是顶棚,墙壁,地面等。在色彩的明度上看:顶棚30%,墙面30%,地面40%左右。顶棚最亮,地面最重。可见地面装饰色彩选择的好坏直接影响到整个空间环境的色彩效果,影响到人们在整个空间环境中的生活质量。本文分两个主要部分就室内地面装饰的色彩进行了研究。第一部分重点涉及室内设计与室内设计中的色彩设计(也就是室内地面装饰的色彩应用);第二部分主要涉及室内地面装饰材料的色彩应用。第一部分,通过制定室内地面装饰的色彩计划,以及配色方案来解决在室内装饰中地面的色彩应用问题。色彩计划可以是单色计划,同色计划,补色计划和多色计划;配色方案可以是自然方案,灰色方案和色彩功能方案。文中强调:室内的色彩设计是一个整体,室内各个体面(墙面、地面、顶面、柱子)及物体(家具、饰品、植物、灯具等)的色彩不是孤立存在的,彼此间的相互映衬、相互影响、相互配合,构成了整个室内空间环境的色彩效果。因此,在色彩应用方面不仅要考虑色彩与整体空间、整体的风格流派相一致,还要注意与空间色彩相平衡。除此之外,在采用色彩对空间环境进行装饰的时候,在功能方面要考虑色彩的视觉感、考虑色彩的选用是否符合人在生理、心理上的需要,以满足不同使用者个性和爱好; 第二部分,通过对一些地面装饰材料的分析,比如木地板,地砖,地毯等材质,得出由于材料肌理和图案的不同,对光的反射也不同,从而使地面装饰色彩的选择范围更加宽泛。这就要求从事室内装饰的设计人员不仅要以美学为基础,在材料的运用上既要考虑材料本身肌理、材质对室内装饰环境的影响,还要考虑人们对材料色彩在视觉上的反应,处理好人与空间环境的关系;从而运用一些材料组合、色彩的搭配、施工的工艺实现室内装饰以达到最佳效果。结果:地面装饰色彩要与时代走向相吻合,根据色彩设计的具体要求来选择色彩,要有周密详细的色彩计划,要充分的利用色彩关系来进行空间环境色彩的营造,充分发挥色彩要素(色相、饱和度、色度)和色彩的感觉要素(物理、生理、心理)来得到理想的色彩环境。人们在应用时既要考虑地面装饰材料本身的色彩特征、规律,也要注意人在空间环境中的心理特征,利用色彩手段把地面色彩与整个空间色彩环境联系起来共同渲染主题。结论:地面色彩与空间色彩的整体关系非常重要,要注意主色调的统一,还要注意局部色彩的对比与跳跃。为了使地面色彩能够在空间环境色彩中起到更完美的效果,必须灵活掌握色彩的节奏、对比等关系。在不破坏大的空间环境色调的前提下,要有小面积的对比色、大面积的暗色调要有小面积明色调来对比、大空间的暖色调要有小面积的冷色调来对比。通过对地面装饰色彩的合理搭配,充分运用地面装饰中的色彩语言来体现空间环境的美感,使人们的身心感到舒适、愉快。同样的空间环境因所选用的色彩搭配的不同,会导致装饰风格的截然不同。地面装饰材料色彩的变化是丰富多彩的,只要我们在做地面装饰色彩前,结合好装饰材料本身的色彩,在把握地面局部色彩服从大的空间环境色彩的前提下,有小的对比的原则,就会控制好色彩的效果。总之,一个好的地面装饰色彩设计,既要注重与空间环境色彩的对比关系,还要体现与空间环境色彩的调和作用,也要体现自身的文化内涵、情趣爱好、审美观念。运用地面装饰色彩改变空间环境、创造空间环境的目的,是在满足使用功能的基础上,根据色彩规律、色彩的心理意识和情感的表达进行色彩设计,解决与空间环境各种色彩搭配形成的不同的色调给人不同的心理感受,运用色彩的视觉效果来烘托空间环境,装点生活,满足人们物质、精神上的追求,满足人们不同层次上的需求,让生活更美,空间环境更有生机。
[Abstract]:Objective: to strive for the organic integration of the color of the ground and the style of the whole indoor space, and then to use the visual effect of the color to support the space environment, to meet the needs of people at different levels, to improve the quality of the space environment, to make the space environment more lively, bring pleasure to people's life, and bring different psychology and life. Reasonable satisfaction.
Method: the ground decoration color is an important part of the ground decoration. Generally, the order of the color effect of the whole space is the roof, the wall, the ground and so on. In the brightness of the color, the roof is 30%, the wall is 30%, the ground is about 40%. The roof is brightest and the ground is the heaviest. The selection of the decorative color of the visible surface affects the whole space ring directly. The color effect of the environment affects people's quality of life in the whole space environment.
This article is divided into two main parts to study the color of interior decoration. The first part focuses on the color design of interior design and interior design (which is the color application of indoor ground decoration); the second part mainly involves the color of indoor ground decoration materials.
The first part is to solve the color application of the ground in interior decoration by making the color plan of interior decoration and color matching scheme. The color plan can be the monochrome plan, the same color plan, the color supplement plan and the multicolor plan, and the color scheme can be the natural scheme, the grey scheme and the color function scheme.
It emphasizes that the color design of the interior is a whole. The color of every body (wall, ground, top, column) and objects (furniture, ornaments, plants, lamps and lanterns) is not isolated in isolation. The color effect of each other, mutual influence and mutual coordination is made into the color effect of the whole indoor space environment. Not only should the color and the overall space be considered, the overall style of the genres are consistent, but also the balance of the space color. In addition, in the use of color to decorate the space environment, in the functional aspects of the visual sense of color, consider whether the selection of color is in the physiological and psychological needs to meet the different use. Personality and hobbies;
The second part, through the analysis of some ground decoration materials, such as wood floor, floor tile, carpet and other materials, it is concluded that the reflection of light is different because of the different texture and pattern of material, so that the selection range of the ground decoration color is more extensive. The application of the material should not only consider the texture of the material itself, the effect of the material on the interior decoration, but also consider the visual reaction of the material color, deal with the relationship between the good and the space environment, so as to achieve the best effect by using some material combination, collocation of color, and construction technology to realize interior decoration.
Results: the ground decoration color should be consistent with the trend of the times, select the color according to the specific requirements of the color design, have a detailed and detailed color plan, make full use of the color relationship to create the color of the space environment, and make full use of the color elements (color, saturation, color) and the sensory elements of color (physical, physiological, psychological). In order to get the ideal color environment, people should not only consider the color characteristics of the ground decoration material itself, the law, but also pay attention to the psychological characteristics of the people in the space environment, and use the color means to link the ground color with the whole space color environment together to render the theme.
Conclusion: the overall relationship between the ground color and the spatial color is very important. We should pay attention to the unification of the main colors and the contrast and jump of the local color. In order to make the ground color more perfect in the color of the space environment, it is necessary to grasp the rhythm of the color, the contrast and so on, and do not destroy the hue of the large space environment. Under the premise, there should be a small area of contrast color, a large area of dark shade should have a small area of bright and bright color to compare, the warm color of the large space should have a small area of cold color to compare. Through the rational collocation of the ground decoration color, full use of the color language in the ground decoration to reflect the aesthetic feeling of the space environment, make people feel comfortable and comfortable, Pleasure. The same space environment will result in a completely different style of decoration because of the different collocation.
The color change of the ground decoration material is rich and colorful. As long as we do the ground decoration color before we combine the color of the decoration material itself, we can control the effect of color with the principle of small contrast under the premise that the local color of the ground is subject to the large space environment color.
In a word, a good ground decoration color design should not only pay attention to the contrast relationship with the color of the space environment, but also reflect the harmonization of the color of the space environment, and also embody its own cultural connotation, interest hobby and aesthetic concept. The purpose of using the ground decoration color to change the space environment and create the space environment is to satisfy the use function. On the basis of the color law, the color psychological consciousness and emotion expression of color design, to solve the different colors formed by different colors in the space environment to different psychological feelings, use the visual effect of color to support the space environment, decorate life, meet the people's material, spiritual pursuit, meet the people's different. The demand at the level makes life more beautiful and the space environment more alive.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TU238.2;TU115

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