中国传统建筑装饰中门的文化研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 16:26

本文选题：建筑 + 装饰门　；参考：《武汉理工大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 门是中国传统建筑的重要组成元素,它随着人类建筑物的产生而产生,随着建筑类型的发展而发展,并从建筑的结构中独立出来,形成了一系列的门的文化。本文基于对传统建筑中门的构筑和对现代建筑设计中对门的忽视的反思,简要地探讨传统与现代的整合,旨在拓宽建筑设计的思路,加强传统、文脉在建筑设计中的传承。门作为建筑元素之一,在中国古典建筑型制中有着重要的作用。一方面,门从建筑的构件门发展成为独立的单体门,是传统院落式建筑组群的空间组织核心;另一方面,它不仅具有纪念功能、实用功能,同时也表现出了严格的社会等级制度,是儒家礼制文化的一个表征符号。通过对古代门的各类装饰元素的分析和研究,揭示了深厚的社会等级内涵及伦理。门做为中国传统建筑装饰中的一种,不但有着不同于世界上其他民族建筑出入口的结构形式与材料形式,深厚的文化内涵也使其意蕴更富有强烈的东方特色。中国上下五千年的历史文化的缩影。社会的理想憧憬、等级观念、职能分工、空间调控、行为规范,等等,都能由一“门”而窥全豹。门的历史,于是成为历史之门。人类最初设门,只是为了防止爬虫猛兽的侵害。在有了剩余食物和私产后,为拒不速之客进入室内,保家中领土和财物完整,门的价值和作用才体现出来,它既是出入口,起隔离与区分的作用,还可以沟通内外,是家的界碑。但中国对于门的理解,其理念上的意义远远大于其功能上的意义。这样,就形成了一种独特文化形式,也就是“门的文化”。了解与研究旧时门的文化对于我们认识传统,发展和宏扬民族文化有着十分重要的现实意义。所以,我选择了中国传统建筑装饰的门来作为我的研究方向,通过对古代门的各类装饰元素的分析,揭示其深厚的社会伦理及等级内涵。在调查和查阅了门的相关背景资料的基础上,收集了大量图片,说明中国传统建筑门的演变发展历程;从结构、功能和建筑属性的方面入手,结合自己的一些观点和看法,提出一点拙见。
[Abstract]:Door is an important component element of Chinese traditional architecture. It comes into being with the emergence of human buildings and develops with the development of architectural types. It is independent from the structure of architecture and forms a series of door culture. Based on the reflection of the construction of the door in the traditional architecture and the neglect of the door in the modern architectural design, this paper briefly discusses the integration of the tradition and the modern, in order to broaden the thinking of the architectural design, strengthen the tradition and the inheritance of the context in the architectural design. As one of the architectural elements, door plays an important role in Chinese classical architectural system. On the one hand, the door has developed from the component door of the building to an independent single door, which is the core of the space organization of the traditional courtyard building group; on the other hand, it has not only the function of memorial, but also the practical function. At the same time, it also shows a strict social hierarchy system, which is a symbol of Confucian ritual culture. Through the analysis and study of various decorative elements in ancient doors, the profound connotation and ethics of social hierarchy are revealed. As a kind of Chinese traditional architectural decoration, the door not only has the structure form and material form which is different from the entrance and exit of other national buildings in the world, but also has strong oriental characteristics because of its profound cultural connotation. China's five thousand years of history and culture epitomize. Social ideal vision, hierarchical concept, division of functions, spatial regulation, behavior norms, and so on, can be seen from a "door" to the whole leopard. The history of the gate becomes the gate of history. Humans initially set doors to prevent reptile predators from infecting them. After the existence of surplus food and private property, the value and function of the door is reflected only in order to deny the guest from entering the room and to keep the territory and property of the home intact. It is not only the entrance and exit, which acts as a separation and differentiation function, but also the communication between the inside and outside. It's a pillar of home. But China's understanding of the door, its conceptual significance is far greater than its functional significance. In this way, the formation of a unique form of culture, that is, "door culture." Understanding and studying the culture of the old door is of great practical significance for us to understand the tradition, develop and promote the national culture. Therefore, I choose the door of Chinese traditional architectural decoration as my research direction, through the analysis of all kinds of decorative elements of ancient doors, reveal its profound social ethics and hierarchical connotation. On the basis of investigating and consulting the relevant background information of the door, a large number of pictures are collected to illustrate the evolution and development course of the traditional Chinese architectural door, starting from the aspects of structure, function and architectural attributes, combining some views and opinions. Put forward a humble opinion.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：TU238

【引证文献】