基于感性工学的整体橱柜视觉形态评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 09:53

本文选题：感性工学 + 整体橱柜　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以定制类家具快速发展为背景,以现代整体橱柜为研究对象,以产品视觉形态为切入点展开研究,引入感性工学的研究方法,将整体橱柜的感性意象量化,探寻意象语意与产品视觉形态之间的关系,为整体橱柜设计提供理论支持。依据视觉形态原理及基本组成,提出了整体橱柜6个代表性的视觉形态要素：拉手形态、门板装饰形态、体量形态、空间组织形态、主要色彩以及主要材质,并细分成20个类目。依据感性工学的基本原理及方法,进行感性评价模型构建、整体橱柜视觉形态空间构建、整体橱柜意象语意空间构建、意象语意与整体橱柜视觉形态要素的关联性构建,明确了整体橱柜定性及定量评价原则及方法。利用聚类分析法、因子分析法筛选出代表性整体橱柜样本20个,代表性意象词汇对5对,包括：小气的-大气的、灵活的-稳重的、装饰的-实用的、无质感的-质感的、繁复的-简约的,分别对应造型、情感、效用、亲和、装饰5个公因子。利用语意差异法进行感性评价实验,从感性评价分值可见：男性与女性的评价值具有相同趋势,女性评价分值普遍稍低于男性,更加关注产品各细节；专业组与非专业组评价值存在显著差异,专业组评价分值明显低于非专业组,具有严格的评价标准。利用数量化理论I类构建意象语意与视觉形态要素间的联系,明确了在各公因子下需要主要考量的视觉形态分别为：体量形态、主要色彩、空间组织形态、门板装饰形态、门板装饰形态。利用SPSS软件进行多元回归分析,建立5个公因子下的感性预测模型,模型检验结果均良好。利用R软件对5个预测模型进行优化,得到在各个公因子或多个公因子达到最优感性意象时产品视觉形态要素的组合方式,并提出优化建议。再次利用多元回归法建立总体感性评价预测模型,发现5个公因子对整体评价的影响从大到小依此为：亲和因子、效用因子、造型因子、情感因子、装饰因子。对总体预测模型进行优化,得到整体橱柜达到总体最优意象感受时产品视觉形态要素组合方式,可作为整体橱柜相关企业及设计师进行设计方案筛选时的理论依据。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the rapid development of custom-made furniture as the background, takes the modern whole cabinet as the research object, takes the product visual form as the breakthrough point, introduces the perceptual engineering research method, quantifies the perceptual image of the whole cabinet. To explore the relationship between image meaning and product visual form, to provide theoretical support for the overall cabinet design. According to the principle and basic composition of visual form, this paper puts forward six typical visual form elements of the whole cabinet: handle shape, door decoration form, volume form, space organization form, main color and main material. And subdivided into 20 categories. According to the basic principles and methods of perceptual engineering, the paper constructs the perceptual evaluation model, the space of the visual form of the whole cabinet, the semantic space of the image of the whole cabinet, and the relationship between the image meaning and the elements of the visual form of the whole cabinet. Clear overall cabinet qualitative and quantitative evaluation principles and methods. By using cluster analysis and factor analysis, 20 representative whole cabinet samples were selected, and 5 pairs of representative image words were selected, including: stingy-atmospheric, flexible-stable, decorative-practical, non-textured, Complex-simple, respectively corresponding to modeling, emotion, utility, affinity, decoration 5 common factors. Using semantic difference method to carry on the perceptual evaluation experiment, it can be seen from the perceptual evaluation score: male and female evaluation value has the same trend, female evaluation value is generally slightly lower than male, pay more attention to product details; There is a significant difference between the professional group and the non-professional group, the evaluation score of the professional group is obviously lower than that of the non-professional group, and it has strict evaluation criteria. By using the quantitative theory I to construct the relationship between image meaning and visual form elements, it is clear that the main visual forms that need to be considered under each common factor are: volume shape, main color, spatial organization form, door decoration form. Door panel decoration form. The multivariate regression analysis with SPSS software is used to establish the perceptual prediction model under five common factors, and the results of the model test are all good. Five prediction models were optimized by using R software, and the combination mode of product visual form elements was obtained when each common factor or multiple common factors reached the optimal perceptual image, and some optimization suggestions were put forward. The prediction model of overall perceptual evaluation was established by multivariate regression method, and it was found that the influence of five common factors on the whole evaluation was from large to small: affinity factor, utility factor, shape factor, emotion factor and decoration factor. The overall prediction model was optimized and the combination mode of product visual form elements when the whole cabinet reached the overall optimal image perception was obtained. It can be used as the theoretical basis for the whole cabinet related enterprises and designers to carry out the design scheme screening.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TS972.26

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