闽南地区传统建筑装饰研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 12:45

本文选题：闽南 + 传统建筑　；参考：《南京工业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：闽南传统建筑不论是在建筑的形式还是在建筑装饰及美化等方面，都具有其特殊的表现形态和语言，形成了鲜明的地域风格特性，即所谓的闽南“红砖文化区”风格。本论文着重对闽南传统建筑装饰在形制上、材料上、纹饰上和表现方法等方面进行研究。闽南地区从成为古代海上丝绸之路的起点开始，经济和文化全面走向繁荣，随着经济的发展，闽南人将世世代代传承下来的民族文化精神与地域特性，兼收并蓄外来文化的特质，创造性地发展并形成了拥有鲜明地方特征和独特文化内涵、独具闽南传统与特色的建筑及其装饰形态。正是这种独特性使之成为中国传统建筑及装饰的一个重要部分，至今仍受到广泛关注。闽南传统建筑装饰具有一种开放的心态，它的发展秉承了中国文化的积淀和海洋文化的精华，在互相渗透与影响中最终形成了浓郁而强烈闽南传统建筑装饰的特征。本文着力对闽南传统建筑装饰的这些特征进行深入分析和研究，在对闽南传统建筑及装饰进行实地考察、收集资料的基础上，追溯闽南地区的地理、气候、历史、经济、文化、民俗等因素对闽南传统建筑装饰特点形成及发展的影响。并从闽南传统建筑装饰的宏观角度，探讨闽南建筑特点与装饰特点之间的关系与影响。再以微观的角度全面分析闽南建筑装饰中涵盖的人物、动物、花草、鱼虫和几何等纹样，以及这些纹样与闽南地区文化、民俗等因素的关系；从闽南传统建筑装饰的方法：木雕、石雕、砖雕、泥塑、剪瓷雕和彩绘等，来分析闽南传统装饰的方法与鲜明的地域风格特性形成的关系；从闽南传统建筑装饰精湛的技艺，即线雕、浮雕、透雕、圆雕等各种装饰方法，通过深浅起伏得当、造型准确生动、雕刻精致细腻的装饰作品，来研究闽南传统建筑装饰艺术表现力与特色形成的关系。通过本课题研究，能够帮助我对中国的文化传统从内容到形式、从表现到理论进行认真的学习与梳理，促进我对于祖国传统文化观念和装饰艺术的理解，，提高我的审美意趣、掌握传统文化艺术的精髓。通过本课题研究，利于我们对闽南传统建筑装饰精华的传承和运用于现代建筑装饰中，利于我们带着全面的理解、创新的思维和前瞻性的视角将我国的传统文化发扬光大。
[Abstract]:The traditional architecture of Minnan has its special form and language, whether in the form of architecture or in the decoration and beautification of architecture, and has formed a distinctive regional style characteristic, that is, the style of the so-called "Red Brick Culture Zone" in South Fujian. This paper focuses on the traditional architectural decoration in the south of Fujian in shape, materials, decorative patterns and methods of expression and so on. From the beginning of becoming the starting point of the ancient Silk Road at sea, the economy and culture of the South Fujian region have become prosperous in an all-round way. With the development of the economy, the Minnan people will inherit the national cultural spirit and regional characteristics from generation to generation. The characteristics of foreign culture have creatively developed and formed the architecture and its decorative form with distinct local characteristics and unique cultural connotations and unique characteristics of Minnan tradition and characteristics. It is this uniqueness that makes it an important part of traditional Chinese architecture and decoration. Minnan traditional architectural decoration has an open mind, its development inherited the accumulation of Chinese culture and the essence of marine culture, and finally formed a strong and strong characteristics of Minnan traditional architectural decoration in the process of mutual penetration and influence. This paper focuses on the in-depth analysis and study of these characteristics of the traditional architecture decoration in the south of Fujian. On the basis of the on-the-spot investigation of the traditional architecture and decoration in the south of Fujian, and on the basis of collecting data, we can trace back to the geography, climate, history, economy and culture in the south of Fujian. The influence of folklore and other factors on the formation and development of traditional architectural decoration in South Fujian. From the macro point of view of the traditional architectural decoration in the south of Fujian, the relationship and influence between the architectural characteristics and the decorative characteristics in the south of Fujian are discussed. Then from a micro perspective, the characters, animals, plants, fish, insects and geometry, and the relationship between these patterns and the culture, folk custom and other factors in the south of Fujian are analyzed in detail, such as the characters, animals, flowers and plants, fish and insects, and geometry, which are covered in the architectural decoration in the south of Fujian. This paper analyzes the relationship between the traditional decoration methods and the distinctive regional style characteristics of Minnan from the aspects of wood carving, stone carving, brick carving, clay sculpture, cut porcelain carving and color painting, as well as the exquisite decorative skills of the traditional architecture in the south of Fujian. This paper studies the relationship between the expression of decorative art of traditional architecture in South Fujian and the formation of characteristics through various decorative methods such as line carving, relief carving, transparent carving, round carving and other decoration methods, through the decorative works of proper depth and light fluctuation, accurate and vivid modeling and exquisite carving. Through the research of this subject, it can help me to study and comb the Chinese cultural tradition from content to form, from expression to theory, to promote my understanding of the traditional cultural concept and decorative art of my motherland, and to improve my aesthetic interest. Master the essence of traditional culture and art. Through the research of this topic, it is advantageous for us to inherit and apply the essence of traditional architectural decoration in Minnan to modern architectural decoration, and to carry forward the traditional culture of our country with comprehensive understanding, innovative thinking and foresight.
【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU238

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