哈尔滨“新艺术”风格的建筑窗体装饰形态研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 23:50

本文选题：哈尔滨“新艺术”风格建筑 + 窗体　；参考：《东北林业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：1898年中东铁路的修建掀开了哈尔滨“新艺术”风格建筑的序幕。哈尔滨“新艺术”风格建筑是哈尔滨近代建筑中最重要,最具特色的建筑风格之一。而且,建筑类型多样、建筑规模大,值得我们深入研究分析。窗体装饰形态是建筑的重要组成部分之一,对建筑艺术特色的表现起到重要的作用,并且体现出建筑的装饰风格和文化内涵。哈尔滨“新艺术”风格的建筑窗体通过自身的造型和装饰形态传递着信息,以此来体现出“新艺术”建筑的文化价值和艺术价值。本文对哈尔滨“新艺术”建筑窗体装饰形态进行比较全面的调查研究,从其形态特征和装饰手法两方面进行总结归纳,深入挖掘哈尔滨“新艺术”建筑窗体装饰的符号特征。一、分析欧洲“新艺术”建筑产生的背景和历史地位,深入了解“新艺术”的文化内涵和历史意义。随着“新艺术”文化的盛行以及俄罗斯的文化复兴,使“新艺术”文化与俄罗斯的民族文化相结合,形成独特的俄罗斯“新艺术”建筑。俄罗斯“新艺术”文化对哈尔滨“新艺术”建筑的形成有着直接的影响,在此基础上对哈尔滨“新艺术”建筑和建筑窗体的发展历程做了详细分析。二、对哈尔滨“新艺术”建筑窗体的基本形态和装饰形态进行具体分析,总结概括出窗体存在的几种基本形态以及窗体装饰细部的形态特点。结合美学原理分析了哈尔滨“新艺术”建筑窗体以及窗体与建筑立面的所蕴含美学特征。三、分析哈尔滨“新艺术”建筑窗体装饰符号的基本形态,深入挖掘出哈尔滨“新艺术”风格建筑窗体装饰的符号特征,有助于对哈尔滨“新艺术”风格建筑符号及文脉的继承和发展。本论文从哈尔滨“新艺术”建筑窗体装饰形态入手,进行了大量的实地调研,运用理论与实践相结合的方法,结合美学等相关理论,归纳出哈尔滨“新艺术”风格建筑窗体装饰的符号特征。从窗体装饰形态的细部入手,以小见大,对窗体整体的装饰形态进行分析归纳。期望对哈尔滨现代建筑窗体装饰有一个新的认识高度,在现代建筑立面装饰的美学问题上得到应用,并为当代建筑设计提供可借鉴的理论依据。
[Abstract]:The construction of Middle East Railway in 1898 opened the prelude of Harbin's "New Art" style architecture. Harbin's "New Art" style architecture is one of the most important and characteristic architectural styles in Harbin's modern architecture. Moreover, the construction type is diverse, the building scale is big, is worth our thorough research and analysis. The form decoration form is one of the important components of architecture, which plays an important role in the expression of architectural artistic characteristics, and embodies the decorative style and cultural connotation of architecture. The architectural form of "new art" style in Harbin conveys information through its own modeling and decoration form, which reflects the cultural and artistic value of "new art" architecture. This paper makes a comprehensive investigation and study on the decoration form of "new art" architecture in Harbin, summarizes and sums up its morphological characteristics and decoration techniques, and deeply excavates the symbolic features of the decoration of "new art" architectural forms in Harbin. First, analyze the background and historical status of European "New Art" architecture, and deeply understand the cultural connotation and historical significance of "New Art". With the prevalence of "new art" culture and the revival of Russian culture, the "new art" culture is combined with the Russian national culture to form a unique Russian "new art" architecture. Russian "new art" culture has a direct influence on the formation of Harbin "new art" architecture. On this basis, the development of Harbin "new art" architecture and architectural forms is analyzed in detail. Secondly, the paper analyzes the basic form and decoration form of "New Art" architecture form in Harbin, and summarizes several basic forms of form and the morphological characteristics of decoration detail of form. Based on the aesthetic principle, this paper analyzes the aesthetic characteristics of the architectural forms of Harbin's "New Art" and the forms and facades. Third, analyze the basic form of Harbin "New Art" architectural form decoration symbol, dig out the symbol characteristics of Harbin "new art" style architectural form decoration, It is helpful to inherit and develop the architectural symbols and context of Harbin's New Art style. This paper starts with the decoration form of "New Art" architecture in Harbin, and carries out a lot of field investigation, and applies the method of combining theory with practice, combining with the relevant theories such as aesthetics, etc. The symbol features of the architectural form decoration in Harbin's "New Art" style are summarized. From the details of the form decoration form, through a small part to see the whole, the form as a whole decorative form analysis and induction. It is expected to have a new understanding of the form decoration of modern architecture in Harbin, to be applied to the aesthetic problem of the decoration of modern architectural facade, and to provide a theoretical basis for the contemporary architectural design.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU238

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