宁寿宫花园三友轩内檐装饰艺术研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 02:05

本文选题：宁寿宫花园 + 三友轩　；参考：《中国艺术研究院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：乾隆皇帝认为松竹梅代表“正直”、“多闻”和“诚信”三种人,与这三种朋友交往能提高自己的德行。乾隆十二年(1747),乾隆皇帝将曹知白《十八公图》、元人《君子林图》、元人《梅花合卷》藏于建福宫花园凝晖堂南室,并将此室以“三友轩”命名；乾隆三十五年(1770),改建长春园含经堂宫苑时,在西路建淳化轩三友轩；乾隆三十九年(1774)建宁寿宫花园三友轩。宁寿宫花园三友轩是乾隆皇帝营建的三处三友轩中仅存的一座。它以淳化轩三友轩为母本,又在淳化轩三友轩基础上做了一定调整。宁寿宫花园三友轩室内空间简洁且富于变化；内檐木装修类型多样,涉及包镶、竹丝镶嵌、木雕、嵌玉、嵌银丝等多种工艺,做工精美,工艺考究。它室内墙面上张贴有大小不同贴落17张,制作于乾隆、嘉庆和晚清三个时期；除嘉庆御笔贴落外,其余贴落均是出自宫廷画家之手。其室内花窗心和隔罩心均以“臣”字款书画贴落装饰,按照一张画一张字交替设置,情趣盎然,古朴典雅；其中,书法贴落出自晚清大臣,绘画贴落出自晚清宫廷画家。宁寿宫花园三友轩室内装饰多处以“岁寒三友”为题材,展现了乾隆皇帝对松竹梅的推崇,以及他的文人情怀。
[Abstract]:Emperor Qianlong thought that pine bamboo plum represented "integrity", "more knowledge" and "honesty". Qianlong twelve years of 1747, Emperor Qianlong Cao Zhibai < Eighteen Public Pictures >, Yuan people < Superior Forest Pictures], Yuan people < Plum Blossom Volume > hidden in Jianfu Palace Garden Ning Hui Hall South Room, and this room is named after "Sanyou Xuan"; Qianlong 35 years in 1770, the reconstruction of Changchun Garden with Jingtang Palace, built in the West Road Chun Hua Xuan Sanyou Xuan; Qianlong 39 years of 1774) Jianning Shougong Garden Sanyou Xuan. Ningshou Palace Garden Sanyou Xuan is built by Emperor Qianlong only one of the three Sanyou Xuan. It takes Chun Hua Xuan San you Xuan as the mother, and makes certain adjustments on the basis of Chun Hua Xuan San you Xuan. Ningshou Palace Garden Sanyou Xuan indoor space simple and rich in variety; the inner eaves wood decoration types, involving package inlay, bamboo wire inlay, wood carving, embedded jade, embedded silver wire and other techniques, exquisite workmanship, fine craft. It has 17 different sizes posted on the wall, made in the three periods of Qianlong, Jiaqing and the late Qing Dynasty; except for the imperial pen paste, the rest are all from the hands of court painters. Its indoor flower window heart and cover heart are decorated with "Chen" style calligraphy and painting, according to one picture, one character alternately set up, full of interest, simple and elegant; among them, calligraphy paste from the late Qing Dynasty Minister, painting paste from the late Qing court painter. Ningshou Garden Sanyou Xuan interior decoration is often imposed on the theme of "three Friends of the Cold", showing Emperor Qianlong's pines and bamboo plum, as well as his literati feelings.
【学位授予单位】：中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU238

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