湘南瑶族刺绣的工艺与传承发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 06:21

  本文选题：湘南瑶族刺绣 + 工艺文化　； 参考：《湖南师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：瑶族刺绣,是瑶族女性运用针将丝、绒、纱等线料在织物上进行穿插,绣制出带有图案、文字等装饰效果的技法。受湘南本土文化的影响,该工艺在原有的十字挑花的基础上又衍生出平绣、打籽绣等数类针法,呈现出艳丽中不失淳朴、奔放中可见精细的地域风格。它兼具实用与审美的双重功能,被作为重要的装饰手段广泛地运用在头帕、衣裤、背包上,成为区别湘南过山瑶与平地瑶两类支系的重要特征。但机械工艺的兴起,传统手工艺的没落,曾与瑶民生产生活息息相关的刺绣几乎出现了无人问津的局面,它的前景不容乐观。因此,本文从湘南瑶族刺绣的工艺与传承的视角出发,以田野调查、书籍文献、综合分析等方法为基准,从三个方面探求瑶绣的复兴之路:首先对它的历史背景、制作工艺、文化内涵、保护现状进行梳理及整合,分析其制约因素。其次,探讨与总结广东连南与广西贺州瑶族刺绣成熟的传承模式。最后,以文化创意产业为切入点,对瑶绣的文化价值、艺术价值、经济价值进行综合性评估,为瑶绣融入现代生活的可行性与必要性提出客观的依据。湘南瑶族刺绣是瑶族文化的记忆与传承的载体,也是国家重要的非物质文化遗产之一。在经济日益繁荣的今天,应以科学发展的视野来解读它,更多的从整合利用瑶绣资源,打造升级瑶绣文创产业,制定瑶绣文创发展战略等方面来拓宽其发展空间,既能保留传统文化精髓,又可打造地域文化品牌,从而找到民族传统与现代产业之间发展的平衡点,真正实现它的社会价值。
[Abstract]:Yao embroidery is used by Yao women to thread silk, velvet, yarn and other thread materials into the fabric, embroidered with patterns, words and other decorative effects of the technique. Influenced by the native culture of southern Hunan, the craft derived several kinds of needling methods, such as plain embroidery and seed embroidery, on the basis of the original cross picking flowers. It has both practical and aesthetic functions and is widely used as an important means of decoration in the first handkerchief, trousers, knapsack, become the distinction between southern Hunan and Pingdi Yao two branches of the important characteristics. However, with the rise of mechanical technology and the decline of traditional handicraft, embroidery, which is closely related to the production and life of Yao people, has almost appeared the situation that no one is interested in, and its prospect is not optimistic. Therefore, from the angle of view of art and inheritance of embroidery of Yao nationality in southern Hunan, based on the methods of field investigation, books and documents and comprehensive analysis, this paper explores the road of rejuvenation of embroidery from three aspects: first, the historical background, the manufacturing process, etc. Cultural connotation, protection status quo combing and integration, analysis of its constraints. Secondly, discuss and summarize the inheritance mode of Yao embroidery in Liannan and Hezhou, Guangxi. Finally, taking the cultural and creative industry as the starting point, this paper comprehensively evaluates the cultural value, artistic value and economic value of Yao embroidery, which provides an objective basis for the feasibility and necessity of integrating Yao embroidery into modern life. Embroidery of Yao nationality in southern Hunan is the carrier of memory and inheritance of Yao culture, and also one of the important intangible cultural heritage of the country. In today's increasingly prosperous economy, we should interpret it from the perspective of scientific development, more from the integration of the use of Yao embroidery resources, create and upgrade the Yao embroidery cultural creation industry, formulate Yao embroidery development strategy to broaden its development space. It can not only preserve the essence of traditional culture, but also create the brand of regional culture, so as to find the balance between the development of national tradition and modern industry, and realize its social value.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J523.6
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本文编号：1864939