中国传统家具结构装饰部件艺术研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 17:59

本文选题：中国传统家具 + 结构装饰部件　；参考：《昆明理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国传统家具结构装饰部件源于史前,兴于宋,在明清时期达到顶峰,是明清家具的一大装饰手法。其本身不仅是起支撑重量、加强牢固的功能结构件,而且是极富美感的装饰部件,同时在协调家具比例尺度,彰显家具时代特色,体现历代家具风格的统一性继承性方面担任着不可替代的角色。这些部件可以说是家具赖以造型的基础,也可以看成是家具结构中的“模件”,其自身独特的造型与装饰艺术是新中式家具设计的最佳借鉴元素。通过对自家具萌芽时期到清朝末期的中国传统家具结构装饰部件的造型与装饰的艺术特点的研究,探讨其起因,总结其规律,这对我国现当代家具设计的发展有一定的启示、实践指导与促进作用。而对中国传统家具结构装饰部件以上诸方面的研究几乎处于空白状态。本论文首先按结构装饰部件出现的时间顺序,从其种类、材料、工艺等方面作了介绍分析。同时采用比较分析法,以各个历史时期为背景,对每个结构装饰部件在不同时期以及同一时期不同品类的家具的造型与装饰艺术作了比较性地论述。通过对各自产生、发展和延续的前后演绎轨迹的研究,总结归纳了每个结构装饰部件的造型与装饰发展规律,得出：大部分结构装饰部件的造型与装饰都是后一个朝代对前一个朝代的吸取、继承与演变,结构装饰部件随时代、家具品类与技术的提高而不断上升发展与完善,同时又各具时代特色。从而探讨了影响其发展规律的成因,即其与生活所需的“事”因(起居方式、生活方式、家具品类)、大木作建筑(技术、形式方面的借鉴,家具又被称为“小木作”)以及与社会(思想与文化)等方面都有着广泛而又密切的联系。最后得出：中国传统家具结构装饰部件对我国现当代家具设计具有一定的启示作用。通过多方面的分析与探讨,揭示了我国博大精深的家具文化以及与家具设计休戚相关的精神内涵。同时指出：中国传统家具结构装饰部件的造型与装饰艺术特点不仅仅是形成我国现当代家具设计的民族因子,其所隐藏于背后的文化与思想因素才是“新中式家具设计”借鉴的关键。
[Abstract]:The structural decoration of traditional Chinese furniture originated from prehistoric, originated in the Song Dynasty, reached its peak in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and was a major decoration technique of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is not only a supporting weight, strengthening a solid functional structure, but also a beautiful decorative parts, at the same time in the coordination of the scale of furniture, showing the characteristics of the furniture era, Reflect the unity of the furniture style of the inheritance of the role played an irreplaceable role. These parts can be said to be the basis of furniture modeling, but also can be regarded as "modules" in the furniture structure. Their unique modeling and decorative art are the best reference elements for the new Chinese furniture design. Based on the study of the modeling and decorative artistic characteristics of the structural decoration parts of Chinese traditional furniture from the budding period of furniture to the late Qing Dynasty, this paper discusses its causes and summarizes its laws, which has some enlightenment for the development of furniture design in modern and contemporary China. Practice guidance and promotion. But the research on the above aspects of Chinese traditional furniture structure decoration parts is almost blank. Firstly, according to the time sequence of the appearance of the structural decoration parts, this paper introduces and analyzes the kinds, materials and processes of the components. At the same time, using the comparative analysis method, taking each historical period as the background, this paper makes a comparative discussion on the modeling and decorative art of each structural decoration part in different periods and different categories of furniture in the same period. Through the research on the deductive trajectory of each structure, the modeling and decoration development law of each structure decoration component is summarized. It is concluded that the modeling and decoration of most of the structural decorative parts are absorbed, inherited and evolved from the previous dynasty by the latter dynasty, and the structural decoration parts have been continuously developed and perfected with the development of the times, the improvement of furniture categories and technology. At the same time, each has its own characteristics. Thus, the causes that affect its development law are discussed, that is, the causes of "things" (living style, life style, furniture category, large wood architecture (technology, form) which are necessary for life, are used for reference. Furniture also known as "small wood") and with the social (thought and culture) and other aspects of a wide and close relationship. Finally, it is concluded that the decorative parts of Chinese traditional furniture structure have a certain enlightening effect on the modern and contemporary furniture design of our country. Through the analysis and discussion in many aspects, this paper reveals the broad and profound furniture culture and the spiritual connotation related to the furniture design in our country. At the same time, it is pointed out that the modeling and decorative art characteristics of the decorative parts of Chinese traditional furniture structure are not only the national factors that form the modern and contemporary furniture design in China. The cultural and ideological factors hidden behind it are the key to the reference of New Chinese Furniture Design.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TS664.03

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