中国家具装饰图案研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 09:30

本文选题：装饰图案 + 家具设计　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会不断进步,人们的审美也在改变,对家具的要求也越来越高,这使得家具设计涌现出新的趋势,家具装饰图案设计的创新便是一种趋势。本文研究的方法主要是通过搜集大量的文字和图片资料,对其进行细致的分析归纳,研究装饰图案与家具设计之间关系的重要性。得出的结论为中国家具装饰图案的创新不仅仅是对传统图案的创新,还需要借鉴国外装饰图案优秀的元素。中国家具的传统装饰图案题材有动植物图案、人物图案、几何图案和器物图案等,其实质是为了以美的纹饰和造型来破除民间禁忌,营造吉祥寓意。中国家具运用中国传统图案的方法大致有三种：直接引用、间接引用、及对其进行“现代化”的改造,通过简化归纳、夸张或抽象变化,使其具有新的功能、理念与形式,成为符合现代人的审美观念的装饰图案,增加中国家具在全球化经济环境中的竞争力。传统装饰图案在现代家具设计中的表现方法随着技术的发展而不断发展,除了传统的雕刻、镶嵌、彩绘、螺钿、烫烙、刻漆等传统的装饰手法可以在家具中恰当的表达传统图案,另外,薄木拼花、丝网印刷等技艺也可以。中国家具装饰图案的创新要有时代性设计主题要明确、风格要人性化。国外装饰图案纹样种类也有很多,大致包括动植物题材、人物及宗教题材、几何纹样题材等等。有些图案富丽堂皇、有些图案清新典雅、有些图案又充满着神秘。虽然每个国家的装饰图案不同,但都表示人民的一种美好愿望。中国家具借鉴国外装饰图案不单单是简单的“拿来主义”,还应当对其进行变革。总的来说,中国现代家具装饰图案的创新需要注意,一是对传统图案要有所继承,但也要有所扬弃,并进行现代化改造,使之成为适应和符合现代社会审美与使用要求的现代装饰图案。其次,中国家具装饰图案的创新还需要结合不同材料的运用和多媒体技术进行变革,另外可以在原来装饰装饰图案的基础上设计出新的图案。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of society, people's aesthetic is also changing, the demand for furniture is also higher and higher, which makes furniture design emerging a new trend, furniture decoration design innovation is a trend. The research method of this paper is to study the importance of the relationship between decorative patterns and furniture design by collecting a large number of text and picture data and analyzing them carefully. The conclusion is that the innovation of Chinese furniture decoration pattern is not only the innovation of traditional pattern, but also needs to learn from the outstanding elements of foreign decorative pattern. The traditional decorative themes of Chinese furniture include animal and plant patterns, figures, geometric patterns and utensils, etc. Its essence is to break down folk taboos and create auspicious connotations with beautiful ornaments and shapes. There are three ways in which Chinese furniture use Chinese traditional patterns: direct citation, indirect citation, and "modernization" transformation. By simplifying induction, exaggerating or abstract changes, Chinese furniture has new functions, ideas and forms. To become a decorative pattern in line with modern aesthetic concept, increase the competitiveness of Chinese furniture in the global economic environment. The expression of traditional decorative patterns in modern furniture design has been developing with the development of technology, except for traditional carving, mosaic, painting, mother-of-pearl, burning. Traditional decorative techniques such as lacquer can properly express traditional patterns in furniture, in addition, thin wood mosaic, screen printing and other techniques can be. The innovation of Chinese furniture decoration pattern should have a clear theme of contemporary design and humanization of style. There are many kinds of decorative patterns abroad, including animal and plant themes, figures and religious themes, geometric patterns and so on. Some designs are magnificent, some patterns fresh and elegant, some patterns full of mystery. Although the decorative patterns of each country are different, they all represent a good wish of the people. The Chinese furniture drawing lessons from the foreign decoration pattern is not only simple "bring the doctrine", but also should carry on the reform to it. In general, the innovation of modern furniture decoration patterns in China needs to be paid attention to. One is to inherit the traditional designs, but also to sublate them, and to carry out modernization and transformation. Make it adapt to and meet the modern social aesthetic and use requirements of modern decorative patterns. Secondly, the innovation of Chinese furniture decoration pattern also needs to combine the application of different materials and multimedia technology to carry on the transformation, in addition, can design the new pattern on the basis of the original decoration pattern.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J525

【参考文献】