蒙古族家具装饰图案的工艺技法及审美研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 06:04

本文选题：蒙古族家具 + 装饰图案　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：蒙古族家具是蒙古族人民生产、生活、政治、经济、文化等各方面集中体现的载体。然而,由于史籍欠缺,对于蒙古族家具的研究却为数不多,本文立足于现有的史学资料,在参考其他文献研究的成果基础上,通过对蒙古族家具装饰图案方面的揣摩探究,拟主要侧重于以下几个方面进行考察：第一,蒙古族家具装饰图案的形成原因；究其历史与现实根源。第二,蒙古族家具作为承载当时蒙古族人民生产生活的有力载体,其装饰图案工艺技法的形成具有其独特性；从使用的材质与制作的技法上进行分析,以凸显蒙古族独特的“民族性”。第三,蒙古族家具装饰图案是集中了蒙、汉、藏民族文化在内的一种深层次的形象展示,是将文化“搬”上家具的过程,因此拥有着独特的美的特征。故而,本论文对于蒙古族家具装饰图案的研究思路为：首先阐释蒙古族与汉、藏民族进行的文化交流。对蒙古族家具装饰图案的溯源做简要概括；继而对蒙古族家具装饰图案进行分类；有动、植物类、宗教类、几何纹样及故事类都做了详细梳理,重点分析这些种类的图案在蒙古族家具装饰图案中的分量；以及这些图案在“走”上家具时所经历的过程,并以中原文化中的传统工艺技法做技术上的对比,接着对蒙古族所特有的这些装饰工艺如沥粉贴金、浮雕彩绘、皮毛结合等,在蒙古族家具上的应用做归纳分析,进而对蒙古族家具装饰图案所应用的构成法则做美的分析,笔者着重从蒙古族家具图案的绘制工艺和图案的运用这两个方面来看蒙古族家具装饰图案的艺术特色,分析其中来自蒙古族本身的艺术元素和外来艺术元素之间的融合,综合艺术理论知识并对其进行客观的形式美学分析。
[Abstract]:Mongolian furniture is the carrier of Mongolian people's production, life, politics, economy and culture. However, due to the lack of historical books, there are few researches on Mongolian furniture. This paper based on the existing historical materials, on the basis of reference to the results of other literature research, through the Mongolian furniture decoration patterns, It is intended to focus mainly on the following aspects: First, the formation reason of Mongolian furniture decoration pattern; investigate its historical and realistic root. Second, the Mongolian furniture, as a powerful carrier carrying the production and life of the Mongolian people at that time, has its unique characteristics in the formation of its decorative pattern techniques, which are analyzed from the materials used and the techniques used. In order to highlight the unique Mongolian "nationality". Third, the decoration pattern of Mongolian furniture is a kind of deep image display, including Mongolian, Han and Tibetan national culture, which is the process of "moving" the culture on the furniture, so it has unique characteristics of beauty. Therefore, the research ideas of this paper are as follows: firstly, it explains the cultural exchange between Mongolian and Han and Tibetan nationalities. A brief summary of the tracing of Mongolian furniture decorative patterns; then the classification of Mongolian furniture decorative patterns; animals, plants, religious, geometric patterns and stories are detailed combed, The emphasis is placed on the analysis of the components of these kinds of patterns in the decoration patterns of Mongolian furniture, as well as the process that these patterns experience when they "walk" on the furniture, and make a technical comparison with the traditional craftsmanship of the Central Plains Culture. Then, the unique decorative techniques of the Mongols, such as lek powder, embossed painting, fur and so on, are summarized and analyzed in the application of the Mongolian furniture, and then the principles of composition applied to the decoration patterns of Mongolian furniture are analyzed. The author focuses on the artistic features of the decorative patterns of Mongolian furniture from the two aspects of the drawing process and the application of the patterns, and analyzes the fusion of the artistic elements from the Mongolian and the foreign artistic elements. Synthesizes the art theory knowledge and carries on the objective form esthetics analysis to it.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TS664;J525.3

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