元代家具装饰艺术研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 18:45

本文选题：元代家具 + 鼓腿膨牙　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：装饰艺术是人类发展史中的重要艺术形态,也是人类社会最普遍的艺术形式。家具装饰则是家具文化的体现与物质表达。中国古典家具具有悠久的历史,在不断的发展过程中完善着自身的体系。元代作为中国历史长河中的一个特殊时期,其家具装饰艺术也有着鲜明的特色。首先,运用文献研究法搜集国内外相关文献,了解元代的历史背景、文化特点、风俗习惯、自然环境等,为深入研究元代家具装饰艺术做好前期准备。其次,由于年代的久远,元代家具实物相当稀少,受此资料来源的局限,主要通过对元代的考古资料、寺庙壁画的实地调研和对传世绘画、史料的对比及分析,以家具设计基本理论为指导,将元代家具按使用对象分为宫廷贵族家具和文人平民家具两大类型。再次,依据上述分类,主要从基本形制、装饰色彩、装饰图案三个方面分别对元代宫廷贵族家具的装饰艺术进行论述,以探析元代家具未被发掘的装饰艺术文化价值。元代家具在装饰形制上,具有浑圆、粗放的整体风格以及硕大、豪放的造型特征,体现出元代家具独有的力量感,合理、精美、细致、功能性强的家具细部造型也是元代家具的典型特点,高束腰鼓腿膨牙的造型和丰富的腿足形态在元代坐类、置物类家具上有相当广泛的应用。元代家具在装饰色彩上,以蓝色为主要用色,同时,还采用了红色、黄色、黑色等中国传统色彩作为辅助色。装饰图案的题材广泛、内容丰富,流云飞动的气势,精巧的构图安排,十分注重艺术性和工艺性的有机结合。通过对元代家具装饰艺术的研究,总结并归纳出元代家具装饰在继承了前代基本家具装饰特点的基础上,又有一定的改进和创新,填补并修缮了中国古典家具的历史画卷,让人们能更好地理解和继承元代家具装饰中独具特色的文化元素。
[Abstract]:Decorative art is an important art form in the history of human development and the most common art form in human society. Furniture decoration is the embodiment and material expression of furniture culture. Chinese classical furniture has a long history, in the process of continuous development to improve its own system. As a special period in the long history of China, the furniture decoration art of Yuan Dynasty also has distinct characteristics. First of all, the use of literature research method to collect relevant literature at home and abroad, to understand the historical background, cultural characteristics, customs, natural environment and so on. Secondly, due to the long history of the Yuan Dynasty, the furniture of the Yuan Dynasty was rather rare, and limited by this source of information, mainly through the archaeological data of the Yuan Dynasty, the field investigation of the temple murals, and the comparison and analysis of the historical materials and paintings handed down from generation to generation. Guided by the basic theory of furniture design, the furniture of Yuan Dynasty is divided into two types: court noble furniture and civilian furniture. Again, according to the above classification, mainly from the basic shape, decorative colors, decorative patterns of three aspects of the Yuan Dynasty palace aristocratic furniture decoration art were discussed, in order to explore the Yuan Dynasty furniture undiscovered decorative art cultural value. The furniture of Yuan Dynasty has a round, extensive overall style and large and bold modeling features, which embodies the unique sense of strength, reasonableness, delicacy and detail of the furniture of the Yuan Dynasty. The functional detail modeling of furniture is also a typical characteristic of Yuan Dynasty furniture. The shape of high-bundle waist drum legs and abundant legs and feet are widely used in the furniture of Yuan Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty furniture decoration, the main color is blue, at the same time, the traditional Chinese colors such as red, yellow and black are used as auxiliary colors. Decorative patterns of a wide range of subjects, rich in content, the momentum of flying clouds, delicate composition arrangements, very emphasis on the organic combination of artistry and technology. Based on the research on the decorative art of furniture in Yuan Dynasty, this paper summarizes and concludes that the decoration of furniture in Yuan Dynasty has inherited the characteristics of the basic furniture decoration of the previous generation, and has also improved and innovated to a certain extent, thus filling in and repairing the historical picture of Chinese classical furniture. So that people can better understand and inherit the Yuan Dynasty furniture decoration unique cultural elements.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F426.88

【相似文献】