西方中世纪建筑装饰元素对中国近现代室内设计的影响

发布时间：2018-05-29 12:44

本文选题：装饰元素 + 室内设计　；参考：《沈阳建筑大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文以西方中世纪建筑装饰元素为出发点，分析在中国近现代时期其对中国近现代室内设计的影响。在十九世纪初期，随着外国侵略者的到来，我国的政治、经济、文化以及生活的各个方面都受到了来自西方文化的剧烈影响。西方的生活模式也渐渐的融入到了中国近现代人们的生活中。室内设计作为与人们生活最为密切的空间的美化行为，自然也受到了来自外来文化的冲击。从历史的角度看待中国室内设计的发展，可以看出任何一种设计风格都是当时的社会、政治、经济、文化的直接反应。因此，研究中国近现代室内设计中受到来自西方中世纪建筑装饰风潮的影响，对当代中国室内设计如何将本土文化与国际潮流相融合，具有“以史为鉴”的重要意义，本文力求通过相关史料的搜集、整理来分析和论述中国近现代室内设计在受到西方中世纪建筑装饰元素影响所表现出来的传承与融合，来为当代室内设计中本土文化与外来文化融合提供参考。在我国近现代室内设计的发展过程中，一部分是传统室内设计风格的延续与再创造，另一部分是西方建筑与室内设计思想的传播与影响，这两种趋势相互作用、相互融合，构成了中国近现代室内设计独特的发展方式以及独特的风格特点。论文首先对西方中世纪建筑装饰进行概述与分析，并且总结其对西方中世纪以后建筑风格的发展所产生的影响。对中世纪建筑装饰的发展特点和中国近现代室内设计的发展特点进行比较性研究。列举出中国近代室内设计受到外来文化影响的背景和途径，为接下来阐述中世纪建筑装饰元素对中国近现代室内设计的影响做铺垫。最后，针对前面总结的资料，，阐述中国近现代室内设计在受到外来文化冲击后所表现出来的特征以及在室内装饰中的应用。在中国近现代室内设计的演变与发展过程中，强调设计主体在其中所产生的重要作用，以此作为本文的重要创新点。从中总结出中国近现代室内设计在融入中世纪建筑装饰元素，并且在其基础上发展出的具有一定特色的建筑装饰元素的过程中，所表现出来的相对的滞后性和贯穿始末的传统装饰手法。整篇论文的研究旨在全面的分析中世纪建筑装饰元素对中国近现代室内设计的影响。从而证明，对于近现代时期的室内设计不应只停留在历史性的保护上，应该从中认识到，如何在受到外来文化冲击的同时，保持中国独特的地域性文化，将外来文化融入到本土的当代室内设计中，为当代室内设计师在探索与追求中西室内设计融合的过程中提供“以史为鉴”。
[Abstract]:Based on the elements of architectural decoration in the Middle Ages in the West, this paper analyzes its influence on the interior design of modern China in modern times. At the beginning of the 19th century, with the arrival of foreign invaders, the politics, economy, culture and life of our country were greatly influenced by the western culture. Western life mode also gradually integrated into the modern Chinese people's life. Interior design, as a beautification of the space most closely related to people's life, is naturally impacted by foreign culture. Looking at the development of Chinese interior design from the historical point of view, we can see that any design style is the direct reaction of society, politics, economy and culture at that time. Therefore, it is of great significance for contemporary Chinese interior design to study how to integrate local culture with international trends, which is influenced by the trend of architectural decoration in the Western Middle Ages, and it is of great significance to learn from history. This paper tries to analyze and discuss the inheritance and integration of modern Chinese interior design under the influence of western medieval architectural decoration elements through the collection and collation of related historical materials. To provide a reference for the integration of native culture and foreign culture in contemporary interior design. In the development process of modern interior design in China, one part is the continuation and re-creation of traditional interior design style, the other part is the spread and influence of western architecture and interior design thought. These two trends interact and merge with each other. Constitute the Chinese modern interior design unique development mode and unique style characteristics. The paper first summarizes and analyzes the western medieval architectural decoration, and summarizes its influence on the development of western medieval architectural style. This paper makes a comparative study on the development characteristics of architectural decoration in the Middle Ages and interior design in modern China. This paper enumerates the background and approaches of modern Chinese interior design influenced by foreign culture, and paves the way for the following elaboration of the influence of medieval architectural decoration elements on modern Chinese interior design. Finally, according to the data summarized above, this paper expounds the characteristics of modern Chinese interior design and its application in interior decoration after being impacted by foreign culture. In the process of evolution and development of interior design in modern China, the important role of the main body of the design is emphasized, which is regarded as the important innovation point of this paper. From this, it is concluded that the interior design of modern China is in the process of incorporating the architectural decoration elements of the Middle Ages and developing the architectural decoration elements with certain characteristics on the basis of them. The performance of the relative lag and throughout the traditional decoration techniques. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the influence of architectural decoration elements on modern Chinese interior design. It is proved that the interior design in modern times should not only be protected by history, but also be recognized how to maintain China's unique regional culture while it is under the impact of foreign culture. Integrating foreign culture into the contemporary interior design of our country provides the contemporary interior designer with "drawing lessons from history" in the process of exploring and pursuing the integration of Chinese and western interior design.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU238.2

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