中日传统家具装饰图案的比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 10:55

本文选题：中日 + 传统家具　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】：家具装饰就是对家具形体表面的美化,其最主要最普通的表现形式就是图案装饰。这些图案在家具中不仅起者重要的装饰和美化作用,还有着丰富的内涵,常常反映出一个民族特有的气质,体现着民族思想观念、道德规范和审美情趣等,是民族历史文明的重要标志,同时也体现出不同时期家具的风格特征。中日两国一衣带水,隔海相望,有着特殊的地缘关系和相似的文化传统、相近的风俗习惯,决定了两国传统家具装饰图案在内容、题材、喻意内涵、表现手法等多方面都有着极大的相同或相近性。但不同的生活方式及其特殊的民族气质又形成了两国传统家具装饰图案之间的差异和可比性。论文以中日文化交流为背景,采用平行比较研究法、影响比较研究法,对中日两国传统家具装饰图案的演变进行比较研究。指出：中日两国传统家具装饰图案是“同源异流”的,并且日本传统家具装饰图案是“以中国为源,唐风为基础,不断融合其他艺术发展而来的”。其装饰图案在诸多方面均有相似点,但两国的历史发展、地理环境差异、生活方式的改变以及民族性格不同又决定了中日传统家具图案装饰有本质性的区别。通过对装饰图案题材分类的比较研究,指出：中日传统家具图案题材“同源”,日本传统家具装饰图案主要以植物花草纹样为主,而中国传统家具装饰图案多样化,动植物装饰纹样并重。吉祥图案是中国传统家具装饰的一大特色,“家纹”作为装饰图案,也是日本传统家具装饰艺术的一种独有现象；通过对装饰题材内涵的比较,指出：中国传统家具受儒、道两家思想影响,装饰艺术体现“吉祥、宏大、中庸、飞动”的特征。日本传统家具受禅宗思想的影响,装饰艺术体现“物哀、精微、残缺、寂静”的特征；通过对装饰手法的比较研究,指出：结构装饰是我国传统家具装饰的一个特色,其他装饰手法中日两国各有千秋,但巧夺天工的日本莳绘漆艺和精巧秀丽的雕刻装饰,值得现代设计师思考和学习。
[Abstract]:Furniture decoration is to beautify the surface of furniture form, its most common form of expression is pattern decoration. These patterns not only play an important role in decorating and beautifying the furniture, but also have rich connotations, often reflecting the unique temperament of a nation, embodying national ideas, moral norms and aesthetic tastes, etc. Is an important symbol of national history and civilization, but also reflects the style of furniture in different periods. China and Japan are separated from each other by a narrow strip of water, with special geographical relations, similar cultural traditions, similar customs and customs, which determine the content, theme, and connotation of the decorative patterns of the two countries' traditional furniture. Performance techniques and other aspects have a great deal of the same or similar. But different life styles and their special national temperament form the difference and comparability between the traditional furniture decoration patterns of the two countries. Based on the cultural exchange between China and Japan, this paper makes a comparative study on the evolution of the traditional furniture decoration patterns between China and Japan by using the parallel comparative research method and the influence comparative research method. It is pointed out that the Chinese and Japanese traditional furniture decoration patterns are "homologous and different", and the Japanese traditional furniture decoration patterns are "based on China, Tang Feng as the foundation, and the continuous integration of other art development". Its decorative patterns are similar in many aspects, but the historical development, the difference of geographical environment, the change of life style and the difference of national character between the two countries determine the essential difference between Chinese and Japanese traditional furniture pattern decoration. Through the comparative study on the classification of decorative patterns, it is pointed out that: the traditional furniture patterns of China and Japan are "homologous", the decorative patterns of Japanese traditional furniture are mainly plants, flowers and plants, and the decorative patterns of Chinese traditional furniture are diversified. The decorative patterns of plants and animals are equally important. Auspicious pattern is a major feature of Chinese traditional furniture decoration. As a decorative pattern, "home pattern" is also a unique phenomenon of Japanese traditional furniture decoration art. Taoism two schools of thought influence, decorative art embodies the characteristics of "auspicious, grand, moderate, flying". The traditional Japanese furniture is influenced by Zen thought, and the decorative art embodies the features of "the object is sad, delicate, incomplete and silent". Through the comparative study of the decoration techniques, it is pointed out that the structural decoration is a characteristic of the traditional furniture decoration in our country. Other decoration techniques, China and Japan have their own strengths, but exquisite Japanese painting lacquer and exquisite carving decoration, worthy of modern designers to think and learn.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：J53

【参考文献】