青海东部地区传统庄廓民居营造技术及其传承研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 12:24

  本文选题：青海东部 + 庄廓民居　； 参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：庄廓民居是青海东部地区各民族人民共同使用的民居类型,它的营造技术蕴含着独特的营造智慧,是在当地特殊的自然环境、地域文化、经济环境中生成的。其作为极具地域性特色的乡土文化,存在的意义已引起了建筑界乃至整个社会的关注。但由于目前其面临着各种问题,使它的存在与延续面临巨大的挑战,主要总结为以下三点问题：首先,许多传统庄廓民居由于缺乏合理的保护,日益衰败,使作为研究营造技术的唯一实物载体逐渐消失于人们的身边；其次随着在建设新农村的号召下,在各种建设政策的指引下,新材料,新结构以及新装饰被不断引进,传统的营造技术在人们新建的庄廓民居或改造的庄廓民居中逐渐被丢失或者改变,新民居忽略了地域性、节能性以及环保性；最后,在当今发展迅速的社会中,传统的传承方式很容易使庄廓民居的营造技术在传承过程中出现流失或者失真。本文正是在这样的现实背景下,以青海东部地区的传统庄廓民居营造技术为主要研究对象,采用了文献分析、实地调研、以及问卷调查等方法对传统庄廓民居的营造技术及其传承进行了深入分析。首先从传统庄廓民居的分布和分类着手,阐述了传统庄廓民居的概况；其次通过其营造材料以及营造步骤这两方面总的分析营造技术的概况；然后依次阐述了传统庄廓民居的承重结构、围护结构以及装修装饰这三方面的营造技术。最后通过对实地访谈调研,分析传统庄廓民居营造技术的传承现状以及传承的影响因素,提出优化传统庄廓民居营造技术的传承方式。在传承并应用的背景下,通过分析传统营造技术的不足,从承重结构、围护结构、以及装修装饰三方面提出优化方法,并探讨绿色节能技术在民居建设中的应用。通过以上分析研究,首先在对传统庄廓民居营造技术的研究基础上,以期完善青海东部地区传统庄廓民居的研究体系,并分析传统庄廓民居营造技术的价值及其传承的现状问题,探索传承营造技术方法的优化策略；其次,总结传统庄廓民居营造智慧与不足,传承传统优秀营造智慧,结合现代科学技术,对不足之处进行优化,融合当代生产生活需要,探索绿色节能技术在民居中的应用,最终总结出适宜的庄廓民居营造技术,为当地民居更新建设提供参考。
[Abstract]:Zhuanggu residence is a common type of residence used by people of all nationalities in the eastern part of Qinghai. Its construction technology contains unique construction wisdom and is generated in the local special natural environment, regional culture and economic environment. As a local culture with regional characteristics, the significance of its existence has attracted the attention of the construction industry and even the whole society. However, due to the various problems it faces at present, its existence and continuity are faced with enormous challenges, which are mainly summarized as follows: first, many traditional Zhuanggu dwellings are declining day by day because of the lack of reasonable protection. So that the only physical carrier of research and construction technology gradually disappeared around people; secondly, with the call to build a new countryside, under the guidance of various construction policies, new materials, new structures and new decoration were introduced. The traditional construction technology has been lost or changed gradually in the newly built Zhuanggu residence or the modified Zhuanggu residence, and the new residence has neglected the regionality, the energy saving and the environmental protection. Finally, in the rapidly developing society, The traditional way of inheritance makes the building technology of Zhuanggu residence lose or distort in the course of inheritance. Under such a realistic background, this article takes the traditional Zhuangzhuang folk residence construction technology in the eastern part of Qinghai as the main research object, adopts the literature analysis, the field investigation, As well as questionnaire survey and other methods of traditional Zhuanggu residential building construction technology and its inheritance in-depth analysis. Firstly, the general situation of the traditional Zhuanggu dwelling is expounded from the distribution and classification of the traditional Zhuanggu dwelling, and then the general situation of the construction technology is analyzed through its construction materials and construction steps. Then, the paper expounds the construction technology of traditional Zhuanggu dwelling in three aspects: bearing structure, enclosing structure and decoration. Finally, through the field interviews, this paper analyzes the status quo of the construction technology of traditional Zhuangzhuang Folk House and the influencing factors, and puts forward the way to optimize the construction technology of the traditional Zhuangzhuang Folk House. Under the background of inheritance and application, through analyzing the deficiency of traditional construction technology, this paper puts forward the optimization methods from three aspects of load-bearing structure, enclosure structure and decoration, and discusses the application of green energy-saving technology in the construction of residential buildings. Through the above analysis and research, first of all, on the basis of the research on the building technology of the traditional Zhuangzhuang Folk House, in order to perfect the research system of the traditional Zhuangzhuang Folk House in the eastern part of Qinghai, It also analyzes the value of the traditional Zhuanggu folk residence construction technology and the present situation of its inheritance, and explores the optimization strategy of the inheritance construction technology method. Secondly, it summarizes the wisdom and deficiency of the traditional Zhuang profile residential building construction, inherits the traditional excellent building wisdom. Combined with modern science and technology, this paper optimizes the deficiencies, integrates the needs of contemporary production and life, explores the application of green energy-saving technology in residential buildings, and finally summarizes the appropriate building technology of Zhuanggu folk residence, which provides a reference for the renewal and construction of local residential buildings.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU241.5
，

本文编号：1977344