紫砂壶窑前刻艺研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 13:53

本文选题：紫砂壶 + 紫砂壶窑前刻艺　；参考：《山东大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：紫砂壶是中国传统陶艺紫砂器的主要代表,由江苏宜兴所特有的紫砂泥精工制作而成,一经产生,很快就受到文人雅士瞩目。除了相较于瓷器和其它玻璃容器,紫砂壶易于保持茶色、茶香、茶味的性能更适合作为饮茶用具外,紫砂温润内敛的色泽,壶形的端庄大方使饮茶者目舒神怡,恣发才情,各方面均得到完美享受。后在其发展过程中逐步融合其它艺术门类于一身,被赋予独特的审美意味和较高的工艺价值。紫砂壶窑前刻艺是指在紫砂壶入窑烧制之前,于其壶身刻画书写的痕迹。或符号,或文字,或绘画,也作紫砂壶刻艺。紫砂壶刻艺真正始于明代,盛于清代,以后通常以壶上镌刻中国传统的书画为主,内容多为古人诗句禅词和名人书体画风。清中晚期之后,由于饮茶之风的推动,文人士大夫审美情趣的变化,一些书画篆刻家以在紫砂壶上铭写诗文绘画为尚,革新了紫砂壶的装饰风格。从不署款或署隐蔽之处提高到在壶身大面积题文刻画,从简单的署名做记号到一种装饰表现手法,同时亦使紫砂壶由实用器转变为工艺器进而成为言志寄情的佳器,掀起紫砂文化的新篇章。本文从刻艺基础的造型布局和刀工以及具有装饰形态的书法和绘画作品的镌刻等方面对紫砂陶装饰的影响进行综合研究,欲通过几把具有代表性的紫砂壶来具体分析紫砂壶窑前刻艺的主要表现手法,尝试分析紫砂壶窑前刻艺的文化意义和发展的理念,以期使紫砂壶窑前刻艺向具有时代特征的方向发展。
[Abstract]:Purple sand pot is the main representative of Chinese traditional ceramic art purple sand ware. It was made from the purple sand clay fine workmanship peculiar to Yixing, Jiangsu province. Once it was produced, it was quickly paid attention to by literati and scholars. In addition to the fact that the purple sand kettle is more suitable for tea drinking than porcelain and other glass containers, the purple sand has a soft and reserved color, and the shape of the teapot makes the tea drinkers comfortable and talented. Every aspect gets the perfect enjoyment. In the process of its development, it gradually integrates other kinds of art, and is endowed with unique aesthetic meaning and high technological value. The lithography in front of purple sand kiln refers to the traces of writing in the body of purple sand pot before it is fired into kiln. Or symbols, or words, or painting, also for purple sand pot engraving. Purple sand pot carving art really began in Ming Dynasty, flourished in the Qing Dynasty, usually engraved on the pot of Chinese traditional calligraphy and painting, mostly for the ancient poetry Zen and famous calligraphy style. After the middle and late Qing Dynasty, owing to the promotion of tea drinking and the change of literati and officials' aesthetic taste, some calligraphy and painting seal characters wrote poems and paintings on the purple sand pot, which revolutionized the decoration style of the purple sand pot. The unsigned or hidden place has been raised to a large area of inscription in the body of the pot, from simple signature marking to a decorative representation, and at the same time turning the purple sand pot from a utility to a craftsmanship and becoming a good instrument for expressing feelings. Set off a new chapter of purple sand culture. This paper makes a comprehensive study on the influence of purple sand pottery decoration from the aspects of modeling layout and knife work of engraving art foundation and engraving of calligraphy and painting works with decorative form. Through several representative purple sand pots to concretely analyze the main expression techniques of the purple sand kiln front engraving, and try to analyze the cultural significance and the development idea of the purple sand kiln front engraving art. In order to make the purple sand kiln front engraving art to have the characteristics of the times.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J527

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