卫道士、装修工与颠覆者:现代民主的三种理论家
发布时间:2018-06-13 01:24
本文选题:卫道士 + 装修工 ; 参考:《学海》2017年05期
【摘要】:现代民主的理论家人数众多,类型不外卫道士、装修工与颠覆者三种。卫道士循政治哲学进路对现代民主进行了有力的价值辩护、制度勾画和历史划界,从而清晰区分了现代民主与古代民主的界限,民主和反民主的实质差异。装修工对现代民主颇有不满,但并不准备从结构上挑战民主制度,而是从更为完善的民主期待切入,试图克制流行于现代的民主政制的弊端,并弘扬这一政体的长处。颠覆者由拒斥民主或寻求更优民主的人士构成,他们断定现代民主是虚伪不实的,尝试以专制或"真正"民主取而代之。现代民主的理论家一直与现代民主的曲折进程联袂出现。面对颠覆者连续不断的强力攻击,装修工似乎不足抵挡,而卫道士的申辩也明显需要再次刷新。
[Abstract]:Modern democratic theorists have a large number of types, such as Taoists, decorators and subverters. The Taoists defended modern democracy by the way of political philosophy and drew a clear distinction between modern democracy and ancient democracy and the essential difference between democracy and anti-democracy. The decorators are unhappy with modern democracy, but are not prepared to challenge it structurally, but rather to try to overcome the ills of modern democracy and to promote its strengths by looking forward to a more perfect democracy. The subversive is made up of people who reject democracy or seek better democracy. They conclude that modern democracy is hypocritical and try to replace it with autocracy or "real" democracy. The theorists of modern democracy have always appeared together with the tortuous process of modern democracy. In the face of subversive constant powerful attacks, decorator seems to be insufficient to resist, and the defense also obviously need to refresh.
【作者单位】: 清华大学政治系;
【分类号】:D082
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本文编号:2011993
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