恩施土家民居建筑艺术中的装饰符号研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 05:52

本文选题：文化情结 + 装饰符号　；参考：《湖北工业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：恩施土家民居建筑装饰风格与我国其他地区的民居建筑不同，它以其独特的建筑规模、形式、空间、功能和装饰以及文化内涵构成了自己的存在价值和特色。作为鄂西地域文化表现形式之一的土家族传统民居建筑，其资源特别丰富，到现在还保留了一批非常有特色的、完整的明清时期乡土建筑群。例如如咸丰县的严家祠堂，宣恩县的彭家寨等。这些建筑群都有相同的文化情结，在社会的发展导致人们的审美需要在不断的多元化。现在，从事土家装饰设计艺术倘若原封不动的采用旧办法，那么土家装饰设计艺术将失掉它自身的艺术价值和社会价值。因此，在对它实行保护、整理和革新，创作出既具有传统韵味又洋溢着时代气息的作品的同时，更要联系时代的发展将这种传统民间艺术应用到装饰设计中，以更好的满足市场和众多老百姓的审美需要，使土家装饰设计艺术更好的继承和发展。当前世界各项科学技术更新日渐加快，各国各地在建筑技术上不断进行交流融合，各地建筑中的共性在不断增加，个性部分在不断减少。在众多形式的乡土建筑中，对形式发展有决定性影响的是量大面广，相继相承的民居建筑。它是乡土建筑的根本，甚至高大宏伟、技术精湛的宫殿庙宇也在不断从民居建筑中吸取营养。但是，，传统民居建筑文化却随着经济腾飞而日趋衰落与蜕变。对于土家民居来说，保护、延续传承与创新发展它已引起了有关部门的高度重视，并采取了相应的措施，如一些经典的民居都已被修复和保护起来。但对其民居的创新发展，却缺乏突破，缺乏创新。如何将这一独特的传统民居建筑文化更好地继承与发扬光大，成为摆在我们面前急于研究解决的重要课题。作为一种文化来讲，土家民居建筑形成历史悠久，有着独特的装饰符号风格，可供研究和挖掘的资源很多。但随着时代的进步，土家民居建筑文化与现代建筑文化之间不可避免的会发生碰撞。同时随着文化全球化的今天，土家民居文化与现代建筑装饰艺术应该是相互渗透和吸取的。所以说从文化、社会发展、生活习俗的角度上来说，研究土家民居建筑的创新发展也有着极其重要的意义。
[Abstract]:The decoration style of Enshi Tujia folk residence is different from that of other regions in our country. Its unique architectural scale, form, space, function, decoration and cultural connotation constitute its own existence value and characteristics. As one of the forms of regional culture in western Hubei, Tujia traditional residential buildings are extremely rich in resources. Up to now, they have retained a number of unique and complete vernacular buildings during the Ming and Qing dynasties. For example, Xianfeng County Yan ancestral Hall, Xuanen County Pengjiazhai and so on. These buildings all have the same cultural complex, in the social development, people's aesthetic needs in constant diversity. Now, if we engage in the Tujia decorative design art, if we adopt the old method intact, then the Tujia decorative design art will lose its own artistic value and social value. Therefore, while protecting, arranging and innovating it and creating works with traditional charm and full of the flavor of the times, we should also apply this kind of traditional folk art to decorative design in the light of the development of the times. In order to better meet the aesthetic needs of the market and many ordinary people, Tujia decorative design art better inheritance and development. At present, every science and technology renewal in the world is speeding up day by day, the various countries and places carry on the exchange fusion unceasingly in the construction technology, the common character in the local architecture is increasing unceasingly, the individuality part is decreasing unceasingly. Among the various forms of vernacular architecture, the one that has a decisive effect on the development of the form is the residential building which has a large quantity and a wide range. It is the root of local architecture, even tall and magnificent, skilled palaces and temples are constantly drawing nutrition from the residential buildings. However, with the rapid development of economy, the traditional architecture culture has gradually declined and changed. For Tujia dwellings, protection, continuity, inheritance and innovation have attracted great attention from relevant departments, and corresponding measures have been taken, such as some classical houses have been repaired and protected. However, the innovative development of its residence, but lack of breakthrough, lack of innovation. How to better inherit and carry forward this unique traditional architecture culture has become an important subject that we are eager to study and solve. As a kind of culture, Tujia vernacular architecture has a long history and unique decorative symbol style, which can be studied and excavated a lot of resources. However, with the progress of the times, there will inevitably be a collision between the architectural culture of Tujia residence and the modern architectural culture. At the same time, with the globalization of culture, Tujia folk residence culture and modern architectural decorative art should be permeated and absorbed. Therefore, from the point of view of culture, social development and living customs, it is of great significance to study the innovative development of Tujia residential buildings.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J525

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