皖南地区古建筑梁的装饰文化探索与研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 15:52

本文选题：皖南 + 建筑　；参考：《东北林业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：皖南古村落的文化历史悠久,自春秋时期徽州属于吴国开始,经历漫长岁月的朝代更替及发展,至明中期弘治年间就已经达到：“家给人足,居则有室,佃则有田,薪则有山,艺则有圃”,是一副家给人足的小康社会的面貌。在这样一种富裕的环境下,徽州人开始崇尚儒家文化并结合徽州民俗文化形成了民居装饰上特有的风格,其建筑群更是具有地方特色。徽派建筑的形成脱离不开的是皖南地区丰富的植被物产、免于战乱的独特地理位置、徽商遍天下的雄厚经济实力及深受儒家文化思想影响的传承,是形成古建筑中独特的文化的前提。在这样的历史文化背景下,皖南地区的人们除了注重建造房舍外,还将传统的装饰文化深入到建筑中的各个建筑构件的装饰,其中最为典型的是建筑构件中承重与装饰作用并存的梁架中。本文将通过对皖南地区古建筑中建筑构件梁的产生、形成、发展以及祠堂与民居中的梁的特点总结出皖南地区古建筑中梁具有一种装饰文化特征,即梁的装饰性、标志性、启示性及寓意性特点。皖南地区的梁具有特定的文化及历史背景,形成了独具特色的梁的装饰文化特点,这也是区别于其他地区同样以四合院存在的建筑形式中的梁的特点。
[Abstract]:The ancient villages in southern Anhui have a long history of culture. Since the Spring and Autumn period, Huizhou belonged to the State of Wu. After a long period of succession and development of the dynasty, the period of Hongzhi in the middle of the Ming Dynasty has reached the point of: "if a family has enough people, it will have a room, a tenancy will have a field, and a salary will have a mountain." Art is a nursery, "is a well-off society for the face of the family." In such a rich environment, Huizhou people began to advocate Confucian culture and combined with Huizhou folk culture to form a unique style of residential decoration, and its architectural complex has local characteristics. The formation of Huizhou architecture can not be separated from the rich vegetation products in southern Anhui province, the unique geographical position free from war, the strong economic strength of Huizhou merchants all over the world and the inheritance deeply influenced by Confucian culture. It is the premise of forming the unique culture in the ancient architecture. In such a historical and cultural background, people in southern Anhui pay attention to building houses, but also to the traditional decoration culture into the decoration of each architectural component in the building. The most typical is the beam frame in which the load bearing and decoration function coexist. In this paper, through the generation, formation, development and characteristics of beams in ancestral halls and houses in ancient buildings in the south of Anhui province, we conclude that the beams in ancient buildings in southern Anhui have a kind of decorative cultural characteristics, that is, the decorative, symbolic, and so on. Apocalyptic and implicative characteristics. The beams in the south of Anhui Province have special cultural and historical background, forming the unique decorative cultural characteristics of the beams, which is different from other areas in the same architectural form of quadrangles.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU-05

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