哈尔滨市欧式建筑门窗装饰研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 02:10

本文选题：哈尔滨 + 欧式建筑　；参考：《东北林业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：门窗——作为建筑的重要组成部分,对建筑的结构和立面造型起到了至关重要的作用。哈尔滨欧式门窗造型不仅给建筑锦上添花,同时也成为了这座城市一道靓丽的风景线。门窗装饰展现着造型美的特点,同时传递出整体建筑的美学特征。论文以哈尔滨欧式建筑门窗为切入点,首先阐述了哈尔滨欧式建筑的形成与发展,梳理了哈尔滨建筑的历史脉络,从而引出哈尔滨欧式门窗的起源,从根本上阐释了门窗在建筑装饰中的重要地位,以求对哈尔滨欧式建筑门窗造型起源做理论支撑；其次,对哈尔滨欧式建筑装饰的组成要素进行了阐述,分别对门饰与窗饰的装饰结构进行了分类、归纳、总结,对哈尔滨欧式建筑门窗装饰有了初步的了解。再次对哈尔滨欧式建筑门窗装饰的形态要素、材料性质、装饰手法之间的交融与差异进行了探讨分析,总结了哈尔滨近代建筑门窗装饰与整体建筑装饰的关系。然后,对哈尔滨欧式建筑的造型审美所产生的情愫进行了分析,将其与人的心理进行结合,旨在设计出为人类服务的建筑门窗形式,同时得出了多元化建筑样式下的门窗造型所具有的特征。最后将哈尔滨欧式建筑门窗的协调机制进行研究,通过对建筑风格的归纳,对建筑环境的探究,对装饰文化本身的解读,对装饰审美的理解,乃至于对人类心理学的研究等方法,得出结论阐释哈尔滨欧式建筑门窗装饰如此考究、如此精美的原因,同时也是对未来建筑门窗行业发展的一种启发。并将本文所述精髓与实际相结合,设计出全新的两款门窗装饰风格,望对未来的哈尔滨欧式建筑门窗行业发展有一定的启示。论文通过文献归纳分析法、实地观察调查法、图示图表法、实例说明法和比较法,结合了美学,建筑学,心理学以及符号学等多门学科,对哈尔滨欧式建筑门窗装饰的特点及风格进行了分析,对整个建筑的历史、造型等各个方面的脉络进行了疏导,从而得出研究结论。旨在对哈尔滨的建筑门窗行业的发展有一定的指引和借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Windows and doors-as an important part of architecture, plays a vital role in building structure and facade. Harbin European-style windows and doors not only add to the architecture, but also become a beautiful landscape of the city. The decoration of doors and windows shows the beauty of modeling and the aesthetic characteristics of the whole architecture at the same time. This paper takes the door and window of the European architecture in Harbin as the breakthrough point, firstly expounds the formation and development of the European-style building in Harbin, combs the historical context of the building in Harbin, and thus leads to the origin of the European-style door and window in Harbin. This paper explains the important position of doors and windows in architectural decoration in order to provide theoretical support for the origin of Harbin European-style architectural windows and doors. Secondly, it expounds the elements of Harbin European-style architectural decoration. The decoration structure of door decoration and window decoration is classified, summarized and preliminarily understood to the door and window decoration of European architecture in Harbin. Thirdly, the paper discusses and analyzes the blending and difference between the morphological elements, material properties and decoration techniques of Harbin European-style architectural door and window decoration, and sums up the relationship between the modern Harbin architectural door and window decoration and the overall architectural decoration. Then, the article analyzes the emotion produced by the aesthetics of the European style architecture in Harbin, and combines it with the psychology of the people in order to design the door and window form of the building that serves the human being. At the same time, the characteristics of the door and window modeling under the diversified architectural style are obtained. Finally, the coordination mechanism of Harbin European-style architectural doors and windows is studied, through the induction of architectural style, the exploration of architectural environment, the interpretation of decorative culture itself, and the understanding of decorative aesthetics. Even in the study of human psychology and other methods, draw a conclusion that Harbin European-style architectural doors and windows decoration so elegant, so beautiful reasons, but also to the future development of architectural doors and windows industry is a kind of inspiration. Combining the essence of this paper with the practice, two new styles of door and window decoration are designed, which will enlighten the future development of Harbin European-style architectural door and window industry. This paper combines aesthetics, architecture, psychology and semiotics with literature induction analysis, field observation and investigation, graphic chart, illustrative method and comparative method. This paper analyzes the characteristics and style of the door and window decoration of the European architecture in Harbin, and draws the conclusion of the research on the history, modeling and other aspects of the whole building. The purpose of this paper is to guide and draw lessons from the development of building doors and windows industry in Harbin.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU228;TU238

【参考文献】