苗族装饰图案色彩构成解析及应用研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 12:35

本文选题：苗族 + 装饰图案　；参考：《中南民族大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代设计中,设计作品总是以色与型的组合产生的视觉表象呈现。色彩依附于形式出现,除了形的状态之外,又具有独立于形上的色彩心理、人文色彩特征。因此我们在研究艺术作品时不仅要从其视觉表象来体会其美感,也要从更深一层含义去理解其内在意义。苗族是一个历史悠久的古老民族,多年来国内外学者对苗族这样一个少数民族群体的考察和研究就一直没有停止过。国外关于苗族的研究主要以日本、美国、英国等人类学和民族学研究机构和研究人员以个人侧重的研究形式进行。具有代表性的是日本学者鸟居龙藏和他的苗族研究著作,对苗族历史、语言、体质、风俗、文化等方面进行了研究。迄今,国内外苗族研究广泛开展,对苗族的研究力度亦随之加大。在艺术界对苗族装饰图案艺术、服饰文化艺术的调查研究也更加深入和广泛。苗族装饰艺术具有高度的可读性和审美情趣。从其可读性来看,苗族装饰图案是“写在服饰上的古书”,是符号化了的民族语言;从其艺术形式来看,苗族极其丰富绚丽的服饰为我国民族中的翘楚。苗族装饰图案的丰富内容充分体现了一个民族对于生活美的发现及其审美观念的形成过程,其装饰图案的色彩配置在本民族历史文化的发展中逐渐形成特有的规律。苗族装饰图案色彩在形成过程中具有很强的经验性,这种经验性中渗透了其特殊历史文化、地理环境、宗教习俗等对生活的抽象提炼。苗族装饰图案艺术的视觉表象呈现出强烈性、完整性、文化性特征,完整的体现了生活艺术化的审美观。现代设计不仅重视对传统艺术语言的钻研与运用,更加注重对民族传统审美意象的凝练和深化表现。本课题试通过对苗族纹饰色彩的现代解读,将苗族图案的色彩构成艺术与现代装饰图案设计、现代应用设计等方面进行联系,挖掘苗族装饰色彩创作的源泉与深厚的文化内涵,为今后中国民族色彩的研究方面起到一定的推进作用,在设计探索中寻找从民族传统艺术遗产中汲取营养的方法。苗族装饰图案色彩构成解析指围绕苗族装饰图案色彩艺术特征,运用色彩构成的分析方法,分析苗族装饰图案色彩心理及色彩象征的构成特点,研究苗族装饰图案所遵循的审美法则与及表现出的形式美。在对苗族装饰图案色彩解析过程中认识苗族的民族特性,从历史、人文、环境的角度解析其配色的规律,认识色彩表象后的民族心理本质,寻找从民族传统艺术遗产中汲取营养的方法,探索现代设计与民族民间艺术语言结合的切入点,充实到现代艺术设计中去。
[Abstract]:In modern design, design works are always presented by the combination of color and shape. Color is attached to the form, besides the state of form, it also has the characteristics of color psychology and humanism. Therefore, when we study works of art, we should not only understand its aesthetic sense from its visual representation, but also understand its inner meaning from a deeper meaning. Miao nationality is an ancient ethnic group with a long history. Over the years, scholars at home and abroad have not stopped investigating and studying such a minority group. The research on the Miao nationality abroad is mainly carried out by the anthropology and ethnology research institutions and researchers such as Japan, the United States, Britain and so on. Representative is Japanese scholar bird Ju long Tibet and his Miao nationality research work, has carried on the research to the Miao nationality history, the language, the physique, the custom, the culture and so on. So far, the research of Miao nationality has been widely carried out at home and abroad, and the research intensity of Miao nationality has also been increased. In the art circle, the Miao decorative design art, clothing culture and art investigation and research are more in-depth and extensive. Miao decorative art has a high degree of readability and aesthetic interest. From its readability, the Miao decorative pattern is "the ancient book written on the dress", is the symbolic national language, from its artistic form, the Miao nationality extremely rich gorgeous clothing is our nation's outstanding. The rich content of the Miao decorative pattern fully reflects the discovery of the beauty of life and the forming process of the aesthetic concept of a nation, and the color distribution of the decorative pattern gradually forms a special rule in the development of the national history and culture. The color of decorative patterns of Miao nationality has strong experience in the forming process, which permeates its special historical culture, geographical environment, religious custom and so on abstract extraction to the life. The visual appearance of the Miao decorative design art shows strong, integrity and cultural characteristics, which reflects the aesthetic concept of life artistry. Modern design not only attaches importance to the study and application of traditional artistic language, but also to the condensing and deepening of national traditional aesthetic image. Through the modern interpretation of the Miao decorative color, the paper links the color composing art of the Miao nationality pattern with the modern decorative pattern design, modern application design and so on, and excavates the fountainhead and the profound cultural connotation of the Miao nationality decorative color creation. In order to promote the research of Chinese national color in the future, it is necessary to find a way to absorb the nutrition from the traditional national art heritage in the design exploration. The analysis of the color composition of the Miao decorative pattern refers to the analysis of the color psychology and the color symbol of the decoration pattern of the Miao nationality by using the analysis method of the color composition around the color characteristics of the decoration pattern of the Miao nationality. This paper studies the aesthetic rules and the formal beauty of the Miao decorative patterns. In the process of analyzing the color of the Miao decorative pattern, we should understand the ethnic characteristics of the Miao nationality, analyze the law of color matching from the perspective of history, humanity and environment, and understand the national psychological essence of the color representation. To find a way to absorb nutrition from the traditional national art heritage, to explore the breakthrough point of the combination of modern design and folk art language, and to enrich it into modern art design.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J522

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