南通蓝印花布的装饰意涵及其设计应用

发布时间：2018-06-18 23:20

本文选题：南通 + 蓝印花布　；参考：《淮北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：南通蓝印花布是中国蓝印花布的典型代表,是全国研究、开发、生产和传承民间蓝印花布的重点地区,也是我国重要的传统工艺之一,具有悠久的历史、浓厚的乡土气息及较强图案艺术性民族特点的民间艺术与民俗文化,2006年经国务院批准被文化部列为“首批国家级非物质文化遗产保护项目”。南通蓝印花布格调简洁朴素、高雅大方,蕴含着中国人独特的审美趣味和生活情调,经过岁月的淘洗,焕发着越来越迷人的魅力。南通蓝印花布的发生与发展,在自然因素上主要依托棉纺织业在启海地区的兴盛,生产的工艺技术基础则是依托于蓝染产业的广泛性和普遍性。而从设计与装饰的角度考察的话,蓝印花布花板的创作的艺术个性决定了其装饰特点。南通蓝印花布的装饰意涵是在长期的蓝印花布的制作生产的过程中逐步形成的,自然因素和生产条件是蓝印花布产业兴盛的基础,产业的兴盛与市场的需求是南通蓝印花布彰显艺术装饰面貌、形成独特艺术语言的内在动力,而这种特殊的装饰语言需要以物化的生产工艺来实现。蓝染技术的传播与市场的需求是相互依存的,蓝染技术促进了蓝印花布市场的培育,蓝印花布的商品化又促进了技术的改良和装饰手法的创新。近代西方的工业发展对传统蓝印花布的生产冲击很大,市场被逐渐蚕食,新观念的解放与流行造成人们审美的变化,而南通蓝印花布的手工生产方式造成的艺术表现上固定程式限制了创造性的较好发挥,直至消亡的边缘。然而致力于拯救、恢复、保护、研究的民间工艺家没有放弃使南通蓝印花布重放光彩的机会,经过不懈的努力使人们重新发现和认识这一丰富而宝贵的文化遗产,在政府部门意识到其价值和意义后给予了极大的肯定和帮助,使得南通蓝印花布又以特有的装饰语言吸引人们去探求和挖掘其背后的审美意义。南通蓝印花布还应当紧跟时代发展的步伐,走入今天的设计之中,而今天的设计创新要发挥南通蓝印花布的装饰语言,探求文化和心灵上的融通。南通蓝印花布的装饰语言主要表现在外化的色彩的应用、图案的题材及构图的形式,而其深层的文化意蕴则表现在传统民间、民俗文化积淀下的对吉祥和幸福的追求,民间淳朴的色彩观念。外化的形式语言是民间生活的直观反映,色彩的选择除去工艺等制约条件外,为人们所喜爱的文化内因才是其色彩为广大民众普遍接受并延续传统的内在文化动力。蓝自两色所蕴含的中国传统的平凡朴素的生存观念,吉祥纹样所包含的深刻的宗族和伦理意义,都是对民族传统文化的记录和展现。南通蓝印花布和现代设计的融合应用首先要在大的设计概念之下展开,传统蓝印花布的使用功能随着现代生活方式的变化而逐渐缩减,同时新的设计应用形式也为南通蓝印花布的现代设计应用提供了可能性。南通蓝印花布必须适应这种变化,在装饰语言上首先进行自身的改良和创新。这种创新有两种途径：一是运用工艺的改革创造新的色彩表现,取其形。或者丰富自身的图案表现题材内容,只取蓝印花布的精神内涵,形式符合现代审美需要。在装饰语言创新的基础上,与现代设计进行形与意的借鉴和打散重构的创新,并将之和运用领域的不同要求相互贯通,形成新的面貌,彰显新的艺术表现力,创造新的经济和文化价值。
[Abstract]:Nantong blue print is the typical representative of the Chinese blue print cloth. It is the key area of the national research, development, production and inheritance of the folk blue print cloth. It is also one of the important traditional crafts in China. It has a long history, strong local atmosphere and a strong folk art and folk culture with a strong pattern and artistic character. In 2006, it was approved by the State Council. The Ministry of culture is listed as "the first national intangible cultural heritage protection project". Nantong blue print Bouguer is simple and simple, elegant and generous. It contains the unique aesthetic taste and life style of Chinese people. After years of washing, it radiate more and more charming charm.
The occurrence and development of Nantong blue print cloth is mainly relying on the flourishing of cotton textile industry in Kai Hai area in natural factors. The technological base of production depends on the universality and universality of the blue dyeing industry. From the perspective of design and decoration, the artistic personality of the blue printed cloth flower board determines its decorative characteristics.
The decorative meaning of Nantong blue print is formed gradually in the process of production and production of long blue print cloth. Natural factors and production conditions are the foundation of the flourishing of blue print cloth industry. The prosperity of the industry and the demand of the market are the inner motive force of Nantong blue print to display the artistic decoration and form the unique artistic language. The special decoration language needs to be realized by the materialized production process. The spread of blue dyeing technology is interdependent with the demand of the market. Blue dyeing technology promotes the cultivation of the blue printing cloth market. The commercialization of blue printing cloth has also promoted the improvement of technology and the innovation of the decorative techniques.
The industrial development of modern western countries has a great impact on the production of traditional blue print cloth. The market is gradually encroached, the emancipation and popularity of new ideas have caused people's aesthetic change, and the artistic expression caused by the manual production of the blue print in Nantong has limited the creativity and the demise edge. The folk craftsmen of the rescue, recovery, protection and research did not give up the opportunity to replay the brilliance of the Nantong blue print cloth, and through unremitting efforts to rediscover and recognize the rich and valuable cultural heritage, the government has given great affirmation and assistance to the government after realizing its value and significance, making the blue print cloth in Nantong special. Some decorative languages attract people to explore and excavate the aesthetic meaning behind them. Nantong blue printing cloth should also follow the pace of the development of the times and go into the design of today's design. Today's design innovation should give full play to the decoration language of Nantong blue print and explore the integration of culture and soul.
The decorative language of Nantong blue print is mainly manifested in the application of externalized color, the theme of the pattern and the form of composition, while its deep cultural implication is manifested in the pursuit of auspiciousness and happiness under the traditional folklore and folklore culture, and the simple and simple color concept. The external form language is the visual reflection of the folk life. The choice to remove the technology and other constraints, for people's favorite cultural internal cause is the color for the general acceptance and continuation of the traditional inner cultural power. Blue from the two colors of Chinese traditional plain living concept, auspicious patterns contain profound clan and ethical significance, is the traditional national language. Record and display.
The integrated application of Nantong blue print and modern design should first be carried out under the big design concept. The use function of the traditional blue print cloth is gradually reduced with the change of modern life style. At the same time, the new design and application form also provides the possibility for the modern design and application of the blue print cloth of Nantong. The blue print of Nantong must be adapted to the possibility. This change has two ways to improve and innovate in the decoration language. The innovation has the following ways: first, to create new color performance by the reform of the technology, to take its shape, or to enrich its own pattern, to take the spiritual connotation of the blue print and to meet the needs of modern aesthetic. On the basis of the modern design, we can draw on the innovation of the form and meaning of the modern design and break up the reconstruction, and combine it with the different requirements of the application field to form a new look, highlight the new artistic expressiveness and create new economic and cultural values.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J523.5

【参考文献】