室内装修污染侵权责任研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 17:09

本文选题：室内装修污染 + 产品责任　；参考：《中南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：室内装修是指在房屋的主体结构完工之后,从侧重于施工与技术的角度,为保护房屋的主体结构并改善其使用功能,按照一定的技术标准和规格,对室内表面、门窗、隔断等最终的装修处理过程。室内装修污染是近年来因房屋装修而出现的一种新型污染现象,室内装修污染侵权,是指因进行室内装修活动,造成室内环境污染,并给他人的财产、人身等权益造成损害或损害危险的法律事实。作为侵权形态的一种,室内装修污染侵权在理论上和制度上都需要进一步的探讨和完善。首先从理论上分析,对于室内装修污染侵权的性质存在不同理解,目前尚未形成统一的认识,司法实践中对室内装修污染侵权性质的认定存在不同的处理方式。通过比较研究发现,司法实践中对环境本身范围的界定存在不同理解,不同的范围界定影响到室内装修污染侵权性质的认定。如果认为环境本身包括室内环境,则可适用环境侵权理论。如果认为不包括室内环境,则适用产品侵权理论。本文从有利于受害人权利救济的角度,将其界定为产品侵权责任。其次从法律制度方面分析,我国虽然有许多法律法规涉及室内装修污染,但是缺乏明确统一的室内装修污染认定标准,缺乏对室内装修污染相关法律问题的详尽规定,因此需要立法机关完善室内装修污染方面的法律法规,以更好的保护受害人的合法权益。
[Abstract]:Interior decoration means that, after the completion of the main structure of the building, in order to protect the main structure of the building and improve its use function, according to certain technical standards and specifications, the interior surface, doors and windows should be protected from the point of view of construction and technology. Final decoration process such as partition. Indoor decoration pollution is a new pollution phenomenon in recent years because of housing decoration, indoor decoration pollution infringement, refers to indoor decoration activities, resulting in indoor environmental pollution, and to other people's property, The legal fact that the rights and interests of persons cause damage or damage to danger. As a form of tort, indoor decoration pollution infringement needs further exploration and improvement in theory and system. First of all, from the theoretical analysis, there are different understanding of the nature of indoor decoration pollution infringement, but there is not yet a unified understanding, judicial practice of indoor decoration pollution tort nature of different treatment. Through the comparative study, it is found that in judicial practice, there are different understandings of the definition of the scope of the environment itself, and different scopes affect the identification of the tort nature of indoor decoration pollution. If the environment itself includes the indoor environment, the environmental tort theory can be applied. If the indoor environment is not included, the product tort theory is applicable. In this paper, it is defined as product tort liability from the perspective of victim's right relief. Secondly, analysis from the legal system, although there are many laws and regulations related to indoor decoration pollution, but the lack of clear and unified indoor decoration pollution identification standards, lack of detailed provisions on indoor decoration pollution related legal issues, Therefore, it is necessary for the legislature to perfect the laws and regulations on indoor decoration pollution in order to better protect the legal rights and interests of the victims.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923

【相似文献】