云南楚雄彝族家具装饰艺术研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 10:50

本文选题：云南楚雄彝族 + 家具　；参考：《昆明理工大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：彝族是个具有悠久历史和灿烂文化的的少数民族,在其漫长的发展变化中广泛吸纳各种先进文化,并最终形成独具特色的彝族文化。家具是人类社会一种特殊的文化产品。云南彝族占全国彝族总人口的60%以上,其大部分又集中在楚雄彝族自治州,该地区的家具是以地域性材料为基础,以雕刻和髹漆等为主要的装饰手法,在逐步的发展过程中形成了独特的家具装饰艺术,同时作为彝族文化的物质表象,也是彝族人们智慧的结晶。本研究运用民族学、民俗学和人类学等学科相结合,系统的对楚雄彝族家具类型、用材、结构及装饰进行了整体的介绍和分析,以作者实地调研所得大量的图片资料为例证,重点对云南楚雄彝族家具的装饰艺术进行了深层次的分析,旨在为楚雄彝族家具的发展提供理论基础和开发途径。无论是对深入了解云南楚雄彝族的文化、历史及艺术等方面,还是在保持民族传统工艺文化的延续性、振兴民族家具产业和发展现代民族家具设计等方面均具有十分重要的意义和广阔的市场开发前景。云南楚雄彝族家具是我国传统家具的重要组成部分,也是我国传统民族家具文化的基础之一。通过研究可得出以下结论：一,提出楚雄彝族家具装饰艺术及其形成主要是受到云南青铜文化、楚漆文化和中原汉文化这三大文化的影响；二,楚雄彝族家具是以雕刻和髹漆装饰见长,本文以楚雄彝族家具的装饰作为主线,系统地对家具的工艺、装饰部位、图案和色彩进行细致的归纳与分析,得出楚雄彝族家具是物质功能与精神功能并重,归纳和总结了其装饰艺术的特点。同时提出其装饰图案具有鲜明的地域特色,展现出彝族本身的艺术特征和美学价值,这些家具图案与宗教信仰、民族文化有着密切的联系,并共同构成了彝族文化的一大特色；三,对现代语境环境下楚雄彝族家具的发展进行一定的探讨,提出楚雄彝族家具的发展策略要适应现代社会的人们的需求,要从家具的装饰及材料上的创新来寻求楚雄彝族家具的开发形式,发展既具有彝族文化特色,又能适应现代生活方式的现代彝族家具。不仅为楚雄彝族家具的再延续找到了出路,也为现代家具设计本土化提供了借鉴。
[Abstract]:Yi nationality is a minority with a long history and splendid culture. It absorbs all kinds of advanced culture in its long development and changes, and finally forms a unique Yi culture. Furniture is a special cultural product of human society. The Yi people in Yunnan make up more than 60% of the total population of the Yi ethnic group in China, and most of them are concentrated in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture. The furniture in this area is based on regional materials, with carving and painting as the main decoration techniques. In the process of gradual development, the unique furniture decoration art is formed, at the same time, as the material appearance of Yi culture, it is also the crystallization of Yi people's wisdom. This study uses ethnology, folklore and anthropology to systematically introduce and analyze the types, materials, structure and decoration of Chuxiong Yi nationality furniture. This paper focuses on the deep analysis of the decorative art of the Yi nationality furniture in Chuxiong, Yunnan Province, in order to provide the theoretical basis and development approach for the development of the Yi nationality furniture in Chuxiong. Whether it is to have a thorough understanding of the culture, history and art of the Yi people in Chuxiong, Yunnan, or to maintain the continuity of the traditional arts and crafts of the nation, It is of great significance and broad market prospect to revitalize the national furniture industry and to develop the modern national furniture design. Chuxiong Yi furniture in Yunnan is an important part of traditional furniture in our country, and it is also one of the bases of Chinese traditional furniture culture. The following conclusions can be drawn from the study: first, it is proposed that the decoration art and its formation of Chuxiong Yi nationality furniture are mainly influenced by Yunnan bronze culture, Chu lacquer culture and Central Plains and Han culture. Chuxiong Yi furniture is good at carving and lacquer decoration. This paper takes the decoration of Chuxiong Yi nationality furniture as the main line, systematically summarizes and analyzes the furniture craft, decoration position, pattern and color. It is concluded that Chuxiong Yi furniture is both material and spiritual functions, and the characteristics of its decorative art are summarized. At the same time, it points out that the decorative patterns have distinct regional characteristics and show the artistic characteristics and aesthetic value of Yi nationality itself. These furniture patterns are closely related to religious belief and national culture, and together constitute a major feature of Yi culture. Third, the development of Chuxiong Yi furniture in modern context is discussed, and the development strategy of Chuxiong Yi furniture should be adapted to the needs of modern society. We should seek the development form of Chuxiong Yi nationality furniture from the furniture decoration and material innovation, and develop the modern Yi furniture which not only has the Yi culture characteristic, but also can adapt to the modern life style. It not only provides a way out for the continuation of Chuxiong Yi nationality furniture, but also provides reference for the localization of modern furniture design.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J525.3

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