装饰艺术运动影响下上海里弄住宅建筑外窗的艺术表现形式研究

发布时间：2018-07-02 14:43

本文选题：上海里弄 + 建筑外窗　；参考：《东华大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：装饰艺术运动是1910-1930风行于世界的一种设计风格,装饰艺术运动建筑的主要特征是几何化的造型、贵重的材料和鲜明强烈的色彩。众所周知,旧上海曾是世界列强的租界地,其多样化包容性的城市性格,以及众多海外建筑师的回国等诸多因素的影响,就当时全国范围来看,装饰艺术运动首先在上海生根发芽。所以,在上海里弄建筑,特别是在建筑外窗的艺术形式表现上也最能反映出装饰艺术风格作为舶来文化在上海本土的流变。笔者对上海里弄住宅建筑外窗的艺术表现形式进行调研,通过现象研究装饰艺术运动对其影响以及影响程度。纵观上海里弄住宅的发展,装饰艺术运动对其的影响趋势是呈现“N”形的,从老式石库门的晚期开始呈上升趋势,由于国外建筑师的回国和房地产业的利益刺激,在新式石库门住宅时期达到顶峰,在政策的影响下,之后的新式里弄逐渐减弱,由于房地产的繁荣和经济的发展,在里弄住宅发展的晚期又得到形式多样的发展,花园里弄和公寓里弄是舶来文化体现最明显的时期。本文第一和二章部分介绍论文的研究现状和意义,以及上海里弄住宅和装饰艺术运动的概念；第三章具体结合上海租界,总结各个发展时期里弄住宅建筑外窗的装饰特征,研究其中的规律性,侧重于上海里弄住宅建筑外窗的装饰特征性。租借地中的巡捕房、洋行、领事馆和住宅等建筑,很多都被列入上海优秀历史建筑名录中,并从设计风格和表现形式等方面影响着当今上海建筑的发展；第四章的主要内容是通过调研,总结上海里弄住宅建筑外窗的装饰性元素的表现形式,以及装饰艺术运动的色彩风格和材料主张；第五章是舶来文化对上海里弄住宅的影响因素。装饰艺术运动兴起的时期也是上海里弄住宅的形成期,随着社会和经济的发展,国内外的交流机会增多,人们建筑观念的改变,舶来文化影响着我国的各个方面。作为中国传统建筑的上海里弄住宅,也在不断地吸收和借鉴之中发生了改变,是我国极为重要的物质文化遗产。通过本文的研究,期望能弥补目前关于上海里弄建筑研究中关于窗的艺术表现形式研究的空白,以及为研究中国传统建筑之窗提供更多的资料,为今后的相关研究提供参考。
[Abstract]:The decorative art movement is a kind of design style popular in the world from 1910-1930. The main features of the decorative art movement architecture are geometric modeling, valuable materials and bright and strong colors. As we all know, old Shanghai was once the concession land of the world's great powers. Its diverse and inclusive urban character, as well as the influence of many factors such as the return of overseas architects, and so on, were all over the country at that time. The decorative art movement first took root and sprouted in Shanghai. Therefore, the art form of building in Shanghai, especially in the outside window, can best reflect the evolution of decorative art style as a foreign culture in Shanghai. The author investigates the artistic expression form of the outer window of Shanghai Lilong residential building, and studies the influence and degree of decorative art movement on it through the phenomenon. Throughout the development of Shanghai's Lilong residence, the influence trend of the decorative art movement on it was "N", rising from the late period of the old Shikumen, due to the return of foreign architects and the interest stimulation of the real estate industry. At the peak of the new Shikumen residence period, under the influence of the policy, the new type of Lenon gradually weakened. Due to the prosperity of the real estate and the development of the economy, the late stage of the development of the residence in Lilong was also developed in various forms. The garden and apartment are the most obvious cultural embodiment of the period. The first and second chapters of this paper introduce the research status and significance of the thesis, as well as the concept of Shanghai Lilong residence and decorative art movement, the third chapter concretely combines with the Shanghai concession, summarizes the decorative characteristics of the exterior window of the residential building in each development period. The regularity of the study focuses on the decorative characteristics of the exterior window of Shanghai Lilong residential building. Many of the buildings, such as cruise houses, foreign houses, consulates and residences, are listed in the list of excellent historical buildings in Shanghai, and affect the development of Shanghai architecture from the aspects of design style and form of expression. The fourth chapter is the main content is through the investigation, summarizes the Shanghai Lilong residential building exterior window decoration element expression form, as well as the decorative art movement color style and the material proposition; The fifth chapter is the influence factors of imported culture on Shanghai Lilong residence. With the development of society and economy, the opportunities of communication at home and abroad increase, people's concept of architecture changes, and foreign culture influences all aspects of our country. As a traditional Chinese architecture, Shanghai Lilong residence has also been continuously absorbed and changed, which is an extremely important material and cultural heritage of our country. Through the research of this paper, we hope to make up the gap in the present research on the artistic expression of windows in the study of Shanghai Lilong architecture, and to provide more information for the study of the window of Chinese traditional architecture, and to provide reference for the related research in the future.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TU241.5;TU-86

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