凤凰古城古建筑装饰艺术研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 21:05

本文选题：凤凰古城 + 古建筑　；参考：《广东工业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：凤凰古建筑多为明清时期保存,目前主要以建筑文物保护的形式存在。古城建筑及装饰纹样是凤凰古城建筑装饰艺术最为直观的写照：特殊的历史背景使古建筑的平面布局和装饰艺术表现出苗族、土家族、汉族等多民族文化相互融合的特质。凤凰古建筑装饰艺术是凤凰古城重要的物质文化遗产,承载着历史信息、艺术科学,成为人们研究特殊历史时期凤凰民族文化和科学技术的重要实体。本文以具有典型特征的古建筑作为主要研究对象,以极具特色的湘西少数民族文化为背景,根据实地拍摄测绘资料,并结合调研典型案例的研究方法,从装饰艺术的角度,运用美学、图形分析学、图案学知识解读凤凰古城建筑装饰艺术的审美理念和艺术构成；分析建筑装饰纹样的构图法则和美学规律；探求建筑装饰色彩的等级特性及色彩心理学的运用；归纳建筑装饰纹样的选题和雕刻技法。其中装饰纹样选题一般主要为吉祥寓意的动植物纹饰、趋吉辟邪的宗教纹饰和戏曲题材的现实纹饰。凤凰古建筑装饰体现了人们对善良、正直、勇敢人性的赞美,从而彰显出建筑装饰以人为本的理念是装饰艺术价值的重要旨归。通过研究了凤凰古建筑装饰艺术,探求多民族文化融合下建筑及其装饰艺术的共性和特性以及苗汉文化间装饰纹饰的相互影响,对正确认识装饰文化变迁过程中的内容、形式、本质和方向具有重要的理论研究意义。
[Abstract]:Phoenix ancient buildings were mostly preserved in Ming and Qing dynasties, and mainly existed in the form of protection of architectural relics. Ancient city architecture and decorative patterns are the most intuitionistic portrayal of architectural decoration art of Phoenix ancient city: the special historical background makes the plane layout and decorative art of ancient buildings show the characteristics of Miao nationality Tujia nationality and Han nationality and so on. Phoenix ancient architectural decoration art is an important material and cultural heritage of Phoenix ancient city, bearing historical information, art and science, and has become an important entity for people to study Phoenix national culture and science and technology in the special historical period. In this paper, with the typical characteristics of the ancient buildings as the main research object, with the characteristics of Xiangxi minority culture as the background, according to the field shooting surveying and mapping materials, combined with the research methods of typical cases, from the perspective of decorative art, Using the knowledge of aesthetics, graphic analysis and pattern science to interpret the aesthetic concept and art constitution of architectural decoration art of Phoenix ancient city, to analyze the composition principle and aesthetic law of architectural decorative patterns. This paper explores the grade characteristics of architectural decoration color and the application of color psychology, and sums up the topics and carving techniques of architectural decorative patterns. The main topics of decorative patterns are auspicious plant and animal ornaments, evil-seeking religious ornaments and realistic drama themes. Phoenix ancient architectural decoration reflects people's praise for kindness, integrity, courage and humanity, thus showing that architectural decoration people-oriented concept is an important aim of decorative art value. By studying the decorative art of ancient buildings of Phoenix, this paper probes into the commonness and characteristics of architecture and its decorative art under the fusion of multi-national culture and the mutual influence of decorative ornaments between Miao and Han cultures, so as to correctly understand the contents and forms in the process of the change of decorative culture. The essence and direction have important theoretical significance.
【学位授予单位】：广东工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J525

【参考文献】