天水市传统民居的空间特质及装饰艺术研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 12:53

本文选题：天水 + 民居　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 中国传统民居建筑是中华民族先民们不断适应不同地域资源、气候条件以及生活方式的必然产物,其丰富的空间形态及成熟的空间处理手法既向世人诠释中国人对居住空间的理解,又深刻地反映了中国传统地域文化。天水位于甘肃省东南部,地处陕、甘、川三省交界。境内四季分明,气候宜人,素有西北“小江南”之美称。特殊的地理位置和气候形成了独具地方特色的民居建筑,对于民居建筑的研究具有重要参考价值。天水民居建筑空间布局方式灵活,将北方的四合院和南方的天井巧妙的结合在一起,使之兼具北方的简约大气和南方的婉转柔美。建筑装饰朴素大方,原生态的色彩和材质将民居与黄土高原的大背景紧密的联系在了一起。既内外有别,又重点突出,充分反映了天水人内敛的性格特征。本文从天水市传统民居的现状调查入手,综合运用测绘、走访以及查阅相关文献资料方法,对天水市传统民居的形成原因、演变过程、以及建筑特色等方面进行研究分析,并着重对天水民居建筑的空间及装饰艺术特点进行详细探讨,以期对今后天水及周边民居建筑的保护与更新提供参考意见。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional residential buildings are the inevitable outcome of the Chinese ancestors' constant adaptation to different regional resources, climatic conditions and lifestyle. Its rich spatial form and mature space handling techniques not only explain the Chinese understanding of living space, but also reflect Chinese traditional regional culture. Tianshui is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, located in Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan three provinces border. Four distinct seasons in the territory, the climate pleasant, known as the northwest, "small Jiangnan" laudatory name. The special geographical location and climate have formed the unique residential buildings with local characteristics, which has important reference value for the study of residential buildings. The space layout of Tianshui folk residence is flexible, combining the courtyard of the north and the courtyard of the south skillfully, making it have the simple atmosphere of the north and the soft and graceful of the south. Architectural decoration simple and generous, the original ecological color and material will be closely linked with the background of the Loess Plateau. Both internal and external differences, but also prominent, fully reflects the nature of the Tianshui people. Starting with the investigation of the present situation of traditional houses in Tianshui City, this paper makes a comprehensive use of surveying and mapping, visiting and consulting relevant literature and materials, and makes research and analysis on the formation reasons, evolution process and architectural characteristics of traditional houses in Tianshui City. The space and decorative art characteristics of Tianshui residential buildings are discussed in detail in order to provide reference for the protection and renewal of Tianshui and its surrounding residential buildings in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：TU-86;TU241.5

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