装饰装修工程中绿色施工的评价与应用

发布时间：2018-07-15 18:31

【摘要】：伴随着经济的高速发展、人民生活水平的提高,全球变暖、自然灾害频发等问题也越来越引起社会各界的广泛关注。建筑行业作为国民经济的支柱行业,存在着严重的资源、能源浪费和环境污染现象,据有关研究表明我国建筑活动造成的污染约占全部污染的三分之一,因此我国政府把推动建筑节能减排,作为改变经济增长方式,建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的一项重要举措。装饰装修工程作为建筑施工中不可或缺的一部分,不仅能够美化城市、改善居住环境,也可以拉动消费、提高就业。然而,装饰装修过程对资源的消耗及环境的影响也是最直接和明显的,并且会影响到后期建筑的使用。面对这种情况,对装饰装修行业实施绿色施工是唯一的出路,不仅如此,找出影响装饰装修工程绿色施工的主要影响因素、制定一套合理的、针对性强的、容易操作的评判体系才能够推进该行业健康地、快速地向前发展。本文对装饰装修工程的绿色施工理论及评价方法做了比较深入的研究探索,第一部分阐述了本文的研究背景和意义,展示了国内外的研究现状,第二部分介绍了装饰装修工程绿色施工与绿色施工的关系等装饰装修工程绿色施工的相关理论,并按照施工顺序对装饰装修工程绿色施工的重点做法进行了阐述,第三部分通过相关类似文献的学习,建立了评价模型体系,并选择用层次分析法和模糊综合评价结合的方法进行装饰装修工程的绿色施工评价。第四部分用具体案例的阐述在实际工程中该方法的应用,论证了本文构建的绿色施工评价体系的可行和适宜性。本文以上研究内容,旨在提高人们对装饰装修工程绿色施工的重视,为整个建筑过程绿色施工综合评价体系的构建提供参考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, the improvement of people's living standards, global warming, frequent natural disasters and other issues have attracted more and more attention from all walks of life. As the pillar industry of the national economy, the construction industry has serious resources, energy waste and environmental pollution phenomenon. According to relevant studies, the pollution caused by construction activities in China accounts for about 1/3 of the total pollution. Therefore, our government regards the promotion of building energy saving and emission reduction as an important measure to change the mode of economic growth and to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. As an indispensable part of construction, decoration and decoration can not only beautify the city, improve the living environment, but also boost consumption and employment. However, the process of decoration and decoration on the consumption of resources and environment is the most direct and obvious, and will affect the later use of buildings. Faced with this situation, green construction is the only way out for decoration and decoration industry. Not only that, but also, find out the main factors that affect the green construction of decoration and decoration projects, and formulate a set of reasonable and targeted, An easy-to-operate evaluation system can push the industry forward healthily and quickly. In this paper, the green construction theory and evaluation methods of decoration and decoration engineering are deeply studied and explored. The first part expounds the research background and significance of this paper, and shows the current research situation at home and abroad. The second part introduces the relationship between green construction and green construction of decoration and decoration engineering, and expounds the key methods of green construction of decoration and decoration according to the construction sequence. In the third part, the evaluation model system is established through the study of similar literature, and the method of combining AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is chosen to evaluate the green construction of decoration and decoration engineering. In the fourth part, the feasibility and suitability of the green construction evaluation system constructed in this paper are demonstrated by the application of this method in practical engineering. The purpose of this paper is to increase people's attention to the green construction of decoration and decoration engineering, and to provide reference for the construction of the comprehensive evaluation system of green construction in the whole building process.
【学位授予单位】：安徽理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU767

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