景德镇盖碗装饰与清代宫廷饮茶文化研究
发布时间：2018-07-21 15:28
【摘要】：中国的陶瓷茶具蕴含着博大精深的文化内容，可谓举世瞩目。作为一种文化形态的陶瓷盖碗，在其延续与更新的进程中，不断为陶瓷艺术增辉，，成为民族文化的象征，也体现了永不衰落的人文价值。清代皇帝雅好翰墨之娱，对于品茶也是情有独钟，从品茶到茶具，都很讲究。宫廷在景德镇御窑厂定制了大量的盖碗茶具，这些盖碗造型基本无异，装饰纹饰题材、内容和形式却多种多样，但毋庸置疑，这些盖碗的装饰形成是受到宫廷饮茶文化和礼仪制度的影响。清代宫廷在特殊节日、重大活动或是特定场所中，都会举行饮茶活动，而作为饮茶器具的盖碗装饰各异，根据不同的场合选择装饰相符的饮茶器具，如皇帝万寿茶宴所用盖碗主要装饰祥瑞题材纹饰，宫廷经筵讲席赐茶宴通常使用文人喜好的文人画装饰盖碗，乾隆皇帝则将自己喜欢的三清茶诗绘于盖碗之上等等，在某种程度上盖碗是饮茶活动中人际交往、文化交流、强化礼制的重要载体，无形中增添了一层实用之外的趣味。清代宫廷饮茶盖碗精湛的工艺、丰富多样的纹饰以及注重文化内涵的设计，对当代陶瓷茶具设计具有一定启示意义。
[Abstract]:China's ceramic tea set contains a wide and profound cultural content, it can be said to attract worldwide attention. As a kind of cultural form of ceramic cap bowl, in the process of its continuation and renewal, the ceramic art is constantly enhanced, becoming a symbol of national culture, and also reflecting the unfading humanistic value. Qing Dynasty emperor good calligraphy entertainment, tea is also a special love, from tea tasting to tea sets, are very fastidious. In Jingdezhen Royal Kiln, the court ordered a large number of cup covers, which were basically the same in shape, with various themes, contents and forms, but there was no doubt about them. The decoration of these bowls was influenced by the court tea culture and etiquette. In the Qing Dynasty, the court held tea drinking activities on special festivals, major events, or special places. However, the bowls used as tea drinking utensils were decorated in different ways, and according to different occasions, the tea drinking utensils were chosen to match the decoration. For example, the emperor's Wan Shou tea banquet used a cover bowl mainly to decorate the auspicious theme, the palace banquet usually used the literati paintings to decorate the cover bowl, and Emperor Qianlong painted his favorite three Qing tea poems on top of the cover bowl, and so on. To some extent, bowling is an important carrier of interpersonal communication, cultural exchange and strengthening of etiquette in tea drinking activities, which adds a layer of practical interest. The exquisite craftsmanship, rich ornaments and cultural connotations of tea capping bowls in the Qing court have a certain enlightenment to the design of contemporary ceramic tea sets.
【学位授予单位】：景德镇陶瓷学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TS971;J527
本文编号：2135964
[Abstract]:China's ceramic tea set contains a wide and profound cultural content, it can be said to attract worldwide attention. As a kind of cultural form of ceramic cap bowl, in the process of its continuation and renewal, the ceramic art is constantly enhanced, becoming a symbol of national culture, and also reflecting the unfading humanistic value. Qing Dynasty emperor good calligraphy entertainment, tea is also a special love, from tea tasting to tea sets, are very fastidious. In Jingdezhen Royal Kiln, the court ordered a large number of cup covers, which were basically the same in shape, with various themes, contents and forms, but there was no doubt about them. The decoration of these bowls was influenced by the court tea culture and etiquette. In the Qing Dynasty, the court held tea drinking activities on special festivals, major events, or special places. However, the bowls used as tea drinking utensils were decorated in different ways, and according to different occasions, the tea drinking utensils were chosen to match the decoration. For example, the emperor's Wan Shou tea banquet used a cover bowl mainly to decorate the auspicious theme, the palace banquet usually used the literati paintings to decorate the cover bowl, and Emperor Qianlong painted his favorite three Qing tea poems on top of the cover bowl, and so on. To some extent, bowling is an important carrier of interpersonal communication, cultural exchange and strengthening of etiquette in tea drinking activities, which adds a layer of practical interest. The exquisite craftsmanship, rich ornaments and cultural connotations of tea capping bowls in the Qing court have a certain enlightenment to the design of contemporary ceramic tea sets.
【学位授予单位】：景德镇陶瓷学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TS971;J527
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本文编号：2135964
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