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岳州窑青瓷饮食器皿设计研究

发布时间:2018-07-25 08:15
【摘要】:2014年2月“岳州窑青瓷烧制技艺”正式录入岳阳市第三批非物质文化遗产名册。本课题以岳州窑青瓷饮食器皿设计作为研究对象,以岳州窑地区的地域环境、民窑为主官窑为辅的史实、主要器型和设计现状作为铺垫展开研究。汉唐是中国封建社会的两大盛世,强大的民族必然产生优秀的文化,岳州窑青瓷饮食器皿淳朴的设计风格为我们展示了汉唐年间中国设计的风貌,与秦砖、汉瓦、唐三彩一样,岳州窑青瓷是优秀中国文化的结晶。湘阴县政府已将岳州窑纳入县域旅游经济规划,笔者认为应该趁此机遇,从岳州窑本身寻求设计基因,结合现代设计方法进行旅游产品开发。本论文将对岳州窑青瓷饮食器皿的四个主要特征:功能特征、造型特征、装饰特征和工艺特征进行分析。本文的研究基于岳州窑现有产品、笔者对岳州窑青瓷博物馆陶景书馆长和岳州窑青瓷收藏家胡保民先生的走访以及对三峰窑(岳州窑的中窑,该窑仍在烧造青瓷)的实地考察。通过对岳州窑产品四大特征的研究,分别理出了岳州窑青瓷的主要特色:功能特征包含实用性、民主性、多用型等特色;造型特征包含时代性、古朴性、生动性、内敛性等特色;装饰特征包含露胎工艺、垂釉如泪、纹饰古朴和压印手法等特色;工艺特征以就地取材、多样化成型方式、灵活的施釉手法以及延续古代的龙窑柴烧为特色。四大特征的剖析对岳窑青瓷饮食器皿进行了全面而详细的研究。传承与发展是本课题研究的最终目的。结合现代生活方式、审美方式、设计风格等造物规则对岳州窑青瓷饮食器皿诸多特色取其精华,去其糟粕。以岳州窑青瓷的传统工艺、民窑的设计风格分别作为对于适应现代健康生活理念和极简生活方式进行传承;将岳州窑值得延续的精华结合现代设计方法进行发展,深度挖掘岳州窑与楚文化之间丝丝缕缕的关系、用设计形态语义学再设计其造型,用构成主义手法再解读其装饰。结合现代家居风格和宜家、无印良品的陶瓷产品设计案例,研究岳州窑青瓷适应现代家装风格的套系化产品设计方案和综合材料设计。
[Abstract]:In February 2014, Yuezhou Kiln Celadon firing Technology was officially entered into the third batch of intangible cultural heritage list of Yueyang City. This subject takes the design of Yue Zhou kiln celadon ware as the research object, taking the regional environment of Yuezhou kiln area, the historical facts that the civilian kiln is the main official kiln as auxiliary, the main equipment type and the design present situation as the paver. The Han and Tang dynasties were the two prosperous times of Chinese feudal society, and the strong nation inevitably produced excellent culture. The simple design style of Yue Zhou kiln celadon food utensils showed us the style and features of Chinese design during the Han and Tang dynasties, just like the Qin brick, Han tile, and Tang three colors. Yuezhou kiln celadon is the crystallization of excellent Chinese culture. Xiangyin county government has brought Yuezhou kiln into the county tourism economic planning. The author thinks that we should take advantage of this opportunity to seek design genes from Yuezhou kiln itself and combine modern design methods to develop tourism products. This paper will analyze the four main features of Yuezhou kiln celadon utensils: functional features, modeling features, decorative features and technological features. Based on the existing products of Yuezhou kiln, the author visits the curator of pottery and porcelain of Yuezhou kiln celadon museum and Mr. Hu Baomin, a collector of Yue Zhou kiln celadon, as well as the field investigation of Sanfeng kiln (the middle kiln of Yuezhou kiln, which is still burning celadon). Through the study of the four characteristics of Yuezhou kiln products, the main features of Yue Zhou kiln celadon are sorted out: the functional features include practicability, democracy, multipurpose type and so on; the modeling features include the times, simplicity, vitality, etc. Features such as internal convergence; decorative features include the bare tire technology, vertical glaze such as tears, decorative and imprint techniques and other features; process features to local materials, diversified molding methods, flexible glazing techniques and the continuation of the ancient Longyao firewood burning as the characteristics. The analysis of the four major characteristics of Yue kiln celadon food utensils were carried out a comprehensive and detailed study. Inheritance and development is the ultimate purpose of this research. Combined with modern life style, aesthetic style, design style and other creation rules to Yuezhou kiln celadon food utensils to take its essence and discard its dross. With the traditional technology of Yue Zhou kiln celadon, the design style of the folk kiln is the inheritance of the concept of adapting to the modern healthy life and the extremely simple way of life, and the essence of Yuezhou kiln is worth continuing to combine with the modern design method to carry on the development. The relationship between Yuezhou kiln and Chu culture is deeply excavated. The design morphology semantics is used to design its shape, and the constructivism technique is used to interpret its decoration. Based on the design cases of modern household style, IKEA and unprinted fine products, this paper studies the design scheme and comprehensive material design of Yuezhou kiln celadon to adapt to modern home decoration style.
【学位授予单位】:景德镇陶瓷学院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:TS972.23;TQ174.73

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