明清时期徽州黟县民居建筑装饰风格研究
发布时间：2018-07-28 08:10
【摘要】： 黟县地处安徽南部,房舍栉比、阡陌交错,自古便有“桃花源里人家”的美誉。黟县境内分布有数百个聚族而居的古村落,至今仍保留有大量的建筑遗存,较为完整地保存明、清时期建造的古民居3700余栋,为皖南之首。黟县古民居构筑精美,形状考究、美观实用;既具典型的徽派建筑风格,又匠心独运,结合当地的地形、地貌、风水,巧作安排,水乳交融,成为令人观止的自然和文化景观。这为研究当地的民居建筑创造了良好的条件。 在选题角度方面,笔者选择了黟县民居的建筑装饰作为研究对象。因为民居建筑装饰反映的是特定社会群体的生活形态和审美观念,民间艺人根据世俗情感和传统观念来确定装饰的内容和形式,并把地域特征的艺术技法和流派贯穿其间。同时因为在目前的各种研究中,对于民居建筑装饰的研究还比较少,研究侧重点也仅仅集中在民居装饰种类及装饰的题材与内容方面,对于形成这种装饰风格特征的系统性研究相对薄弱。所以,笔者尝试从建筑装饰的角度去剖析建筑风格产生的历史文化根源。 本论文的研究方法以文献查阅和实地调查相结合,在实施上采用了以点及面的研究方法,以明清时期的徽州民居建筑遗存为主要研究对象,并重点对徽州黟县地区的民居装饰进行考察研究。 本论文的主要成果是对黟县地区的民居建筑装饰进行了比较系统的研究,并结合了类型学、美术学、历史学的研究方法,对黟县地区民居建筑装饰的风格和审美趣味作出了结论性的剖析,这对于徽州地域建筑文化的研究提供了一定的参考和启示。
[Abstract]:Yixian County is located in the south of Anhui. There are hundreds of ancient villages in Yixian, which still have a large number of architectural remains, more than 3700 ancient houses were built in the Qing Dynasty, which is the first in southern Anhui Province. The ancient folk houses in Yixian County are beautifully constructed, elegant in shape, and practical in appearance. They are both of the typical Huizhou architectural style and are unique and unique. They combine the local topography, geomorphology, geomantic arrangement and arrangement, and become a natural and cultural landscape that makes people look at the world. This has created good conditions for the study of local residential buildings. In the angle of choosing the topic, the author chooses the architectural decoration of Yixian folk residence as the research object. Because the architectural decoration of folk houses reflects the life form and aesthetic concept of a specific social group, folk artists determine the content and form of decoration according to secular feelings and traditional concepts, and run through the art techniques and schools of regional characteristics. At the same time, because of the lack of research on the architectural decoration of residential buildings, the research focus is only on the types of decoration and the themes and contents of the decoration. For the formation of this decorative style characteristics of the systematic study is relatively weak. Therefore, the author tries to analyze the historical and cultural origin of architectural style from the angle of architectural decoration. The research method of this thesis is based on the combination of literature reference and field investigation, and the research method based on point and plane is adopted in the implementation, and the main research object is the Huizhou dwelling architectural remains in the Ming and Qing dynasties. And focus on the Huizhou Yixian area residential decoration investigation and research. The main achievement of this paper is to make a systematic study on the architectural decoration of folk houses in Yixian area, and combine the research methods of typology, fine arts and history. This paper makes a conclusive analysis of the style and aesthetic taste of architectural decoration of folk houses in Yixian area, which provides a certain reference and inspiration for the study of regional architectural culture in Huizhou.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：TU241.5;TU-86
本文编号：2149456
[Abstract]:Yixian County is located in the south of Anhui. There are hundreds of ancient villages in Yixian, which still have a large number of architectural remains, more than 3700 ancient houses were built in the Qing Dynasty, which is the first in southern Anhui Province. The ancient folk houses in Yixian County are beautifully constructed, elegant in shape, and practical in appearance. They are both of the typical Huizhou architectural style and are unique and unique. They combine the local topography, geomorphology, geomantic arrangement and arrangement, and become a natural and cultural landscape that makes people look at the world. This has created good conditions for the study of local residential buildings. In the angle of choosing the topic, the author chooses the architectural decoration of Yixian folk residence as the research object. Because the architectural decoration of folk houses reflects the life form and aesthetic concept of a specific social group, folk artists determine the content and form of decoration according to secular feelings and traditional concepts, and run through the art techniques and schools of regional characteristics. At the same time, because of the lack of research on the architectural decoration of residential buildings, the research focus is only on the types of decoration and the themes and contents of the decoration. For the formation of this decorative style characteristics of the systematic study is relatively weak. Therefore, the author tries to analyze the historical and cultural origin of architectural style from the angle of architectural decoration. The research method of this thesis is based on the combination of literature reference and field investigation, and the research method based on point and plane is adopted in the implementation, and the main research object is the Huizhou dwelling architectural remains in the Ming and Qing dynasties. And focus on the Huizhou Yixian area residential decoration investigation and research. The main achievement of this paper is to make a systematic study on the architectural decoration of folk houses in Yixian area, and combine the research methods of typology, fine arts and history. This paper makes a conclusive analysis of the style and aesthetic taste of architectural decoration of folk houses in Yixian area, which provides a certain reference and inspiration for the study of regional architectural culture in Huizhou.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：TU241.5;TU-86
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 陈玲芳;徽州民居木雕艺术在室内空间中的应用研究[D];中南林业科技大学;2011年
2 孙丽莎;木雕“百子闹元宵”及明清徽州木雕兴盛原因初探[D];安徽大学;2010年
，本文编号：2149456
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