徽州“商字门”装饰特征及文化内涵研究

发布时间：2018-08-01 14:43

【摘要】：徽州地处安徽省南部的黄山脚下,新安江畔。徽州文化作为中国三大地域文化之一,独特而浓厚。徽派建筑集聚徽州山川风景之灵气,融风俗文化之精华,风格独特,结构严谨,雕镂精湛,建筑雕刻艺术的运用充分展示出鲜明的地方特色。“商字门”作为徽派建筑中独有的特殊构件,值得深入学习和研究。本文以徽州黟县西递村、宏村、卢村等古村落的“商字门”为研究对象,着重研究徽州古民居正堂仪门两侧的“商字门”,首先,从“商”字的释义及文化内涵入手,分析“商”字形态的演变与徽州“商字门”形态特征的关系,总结出“商字门”整体形态融合了汉隶体的方劲古拙,装饰特征又如篆体的变化多样,圆中有方,方中寓圆,富有生气。在此基础上结合徽州地区的历史文化、社会因素及人文环境,对徽州“商字门”产生的原因及其装饰艺术特征做了全面的探讨。其次,通过对“商字门”装饰的创作思路、题材寓意和思想意蕴的研究,结合徽州古民居建筑的特点和徽州“商字门”装饰的构思、设计、制作、装饰造型形式、纹样等综合考察分析,概述了徽州“商字门”造型特征、装饰形式和人文内涵等艺术特征,由此总结出徽州“商字门”的审美品质——风格质朴,雕刻精美,雅俗共赏。进而对“商字门”的整体形态和典型装饰纹样进行简化和提炼,并将提炼出的元素运用于新中式家具设计,从而体现本文对“商字门”装饰特征及文化内涵研究的现实价值。徽州“商字门”作为民间装饰艺术的瑰宝,历史上并未能留下可供研究的详细文字资料,目前针对这一课题的系统性理论研究也属空白。本文力图通过较为详实的研究与分析,作为一得之见,希望引起相关群体对其进行更深入的研究,使这一宝贵的文化遗产得到更好的保护、传承、借鉴和发展。
[Abstract]:Huizhou is located in the south of Anhui Province at the foot of the Huangshan, the banks of the Xin'an River. As one of the three regional cultures in China, Huizhou culture is unique and strong. Huizhou architecture gathers the spirit of Huizhou landscape, combines the essence of customs and culture, unique style, rigorous structure, exquisite engraving, the use of architectural carving art fully shows the distinctive local characteristics. As a special component in Huizhou architecture, Shang Zi Gate is worthy of further study and study. This article takes the "Shang word Gate" of the ancient villages such as Xifu Village, Hongcun Village and Lu Village in Yixian County of Huizhou as the research object, focusing on the "Shang word Gate" on both sides of the Yi Gate of the Chengtang Hall of Huizhou Ancient residence. First of all, it begins with the interpretation and cultural connotation of the word "Shang". This paper analyzes the relationship between the evolution of the "Shang" character form and the morphological characteristics of Huizhou's "Shang Zi Gate", and concludes that the whole form of "Shang Zi Gate" integrates the ancient style of the Han Dynasty, and the decorative features such as the variety of the seal character, the square in the circle, the circle in the square, and the circle in the square. Be full of life. On this basis, combining with the historical culture, social factors and humanistic environment of Huizhou area, this paper makes a comprehensive discussion on the causes and decorative art characteristics of the "Shang Zi Gate" in Huizhou. Secondly, through the study of the creative thinking, theme moral and ideological implication of the decoration of "Shang Zi Gate", combined with the characteristics of the ancient residential buildings in Huizhou and the conception, design, production and decorative modeling form of the decoration of the "Shang Zi Gate" in Huizhou, Based on the comprehensive investigation and analysis of patterns, this paper summarizes the artistic features of Huizhou's "Shang Zi Gate", such as its modeling characteristics, decorative form and humanistic connotation, and sums up the aesthetic qualities of Huizhou's "Shang Zi Gate"-simple style, exquisite carving and common appreciation of elegance and folklore. Then it simplifies and refines the whole form and typical decorative pattern of "Shang Zi door", and applies the extracted elements to the new Chinese furniture design, so as to reflect the realistic value of the study on the decoration characteristics and cultural connotation of "Shang Zi door" in this paper. As a treasure of folk decorative art, Huizhou's "Shang Zi Gate" has not been able to leave behind detailed written materials for study in history, and the systematic theoretical research on this subject is still blank. Through detailed research and analysis, this paper hopes to cause the relevant groups to conduct more in-depth research on it, so that this valuable cultural heritage can be better protected, inherited, used for reference and developed.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-86

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