多文化融合下澳门建筑装饰形态研究

发布时间：2018-08-04 08:53

【摘要】：城市历史建筑的更新和再生以及新兴建筑的困惑和发展是现今每座城市建筑发展过程中都会遇到的问题。城市的历史建筑包含的不仅是本国的传统文化，更有历史阶段中融入的其他地区的文化特点。新兴建筑的出现是时代的要求，，既要显示出时代的特征，也要与当地特有的文脉风貌进行统一。这迫使设计师们在追求多文化融合建筑与地域性建筑的文化背景下不断摸索。澳门的建筑在中西和古今的两维体系中不断交织融合，成为我国涵盖建筑的风格型制最多的城市之一。作为一座拥有特殊历史的城市，它所呈现出来的特殊性及历史价值不言而喻，如何保护这些建筑，并使其发挥出新的功能和作用，是城市发展中必须面对的一个议题；作为一座拥有独特经济增长形式的城市，它需要的新兴建筑如何在满足功能、经济的基础上、与这些多文化融合下的历史建筑形成互动，也是城市发展中必须面对的一个挑战。通过对澳门历史建筑的从历史、风格、装饰和文脉的层面进行了系统的分析，第二、三章着重以历史建筑的角度，从历史发展和风格变化两个层面剖析了多文化融合下澳门建筑装饰形态的特征；第四章从装饰细部出发，分析了澳门历史建筑所包含的的中、西方装饰形态；第五章将文化移植的议题融入多文化融合型建筑，分析了文化移植的多种途径对建筑带来的影响；第六章再结合历史建筑和新兴建筑间的关系，阐述了保护和更新旧有建筑的相关方式，以及新兴建筑在建造过程中遇到的一系列问题，包括了新的风格如何与旧有环境相适应、新的建筑如何融入城市建筑文脉等新建筑建造面对的困惑。利用澳门当地的一些相关建筑案例，从中借鉴和总结以往经验，归纳了新旧建筑如何和谐共存共生的方式，使历史建筑得以保护和利用、新型建筑体现城市文脉和时代风貌。
[Abstract]:The renewal and regeneration of urban historical buildings and the confusion and development of new buildings are the problems encountered in the development of every urban building nowadays. The historical architecture of the city contains not only the traditional culture of the country, but also the cultural characteristics of other regions incorporated in the historical stage. The emergence of new architecture is the requirement of the times, not only to show the characteristics of the times, but also to unify with the unique local context. This forces designers in the pursuit of multi-cultural integration of architecture and regional architecture under the cultural background of continuous exploration. The architecture of Macao has become one of the most stylistic cities in China. As a city with special history, its particularity and historical value are self-evident. How to protect these buildings and make them play a new function and function is an issue that must be faced in urban development. As a city with its unique form of economic growth, how to meet the needs of the new architecture on the basis of function and economy and interact with these historical buildings under the multi-cultural integration is also a challenge that must be faced in the development of the city. Through a systematic analysis of Macao's historical buildings from the aspects of history, style, decoration and context, the second and third chapters focus on the perspective of historical architecture. From the historical development and style change, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the decorative form of Macao architecture under the multi-cultural integration, the fourth chapter analyzes the decorative forms of the Chinese and western historical buildings in Macao from the perspective of decoration details. The fifth chapter combines the topic of cultural transplantation into multi-cultural fusion architecture, and analyzes the impact of various ways of cultural transplantation on architecture. Chapter VI combines the relationship between historical architecture and emerging architecture. This paper expounds the related ways of protecting and renewing old buildings, as well as a series of problems encountered in the process of building new buildings, including how the new style adapts to the old environment. How to integrate the new building into the city architecture context and other new building construction in the face of confusion. Based on some local construction cases in Macao, this paper sums up the way of how the old and the new buildings coexist harmoniously, so that the historical buildings can be protected and utilized, and the new architecture reflects the context of the city and the style of the times.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU238

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