论中西渐融的京津地区近代建筑装饰

发布时间：2018-08-08 12:29

【摘要】：京津地区的近代建筑装饰手法多样、形式丰富,许多建筑呈现出与当地其它时期建筑类型不同的中西混合式美感。其代表着城市的历史宝藏,值得深入探究。本文以京津地区传统建筑装饰与近代传入我国的西方古典建筑装饰为理论基础,将京津地区近代建筑中呈现中西结合特色的建筑装饰分为以中式建筑装饰元素为主体混以西式建筑装饰、以西式建筑装饰元素为主体增加中式建筑装饰和以仿洋式建筑、传统复兴式建筑及传统主义新建筑所组成的中西杂糅新建筑装饰三种类型,将几者按近代建筑发展过程研究,结合资料与实地调查总结出不同种类型建筑装饰中西结合的具体方法与原则。本文通过对近代时期京津地区建筑装饰发展的研究,发现京津地区近代建筑装饰是当时中西文化相互碰撞、逐渐相融过程的外化体现。以此为基础,研究得出京津地区西方建筑装饰的本土化倾向是由人文物质基础、地理条件、原有城市建筑基础等外因结合西方政治、宗教、文化思维的内在原因综合产生的。而中国传统建筑装饰的演变则是受到西方建筑装饰材料的引入、运输环境改变等物质条件和以“中体西用”思想、祥瑞意识及等级意识为主的内在思想引导,同时,西方建筑教育体制亦对其产生冲击性影响。此外,近代建筑装饰中西融合的特点为京津地区现代城市整体形象及建筑装饰设计均产生积极影响。但其在发展过程中带来的城市建筑本土特征弱化、中西建筑审美趋同等中国城市的共性问题,则需要我们注重中国传统审美文化培养并且通过政策扶持等相关措施进行改善。
[Abstract]:The modern architectural decoration in Beijing and Tianjin area is diverse and rich in form. Many buildings show a mixed aesthetic sense of Chinese and Western style. It represents the historical treasure of the city and is worthy of further exploration. This paper is based on the traditional architectural decoration in Beijing and Tianjin and the western classical architectural decoration introduced into China in modern times. The architectural decoration of modern architecture in Beijing-Tianjin area is divided into Chinese architectural decoration elements as main body mixed western architectural decoration, western architectural decoration elements as main body to add Chinese architectural decoration and imitation western architecture. The traditional rejuvenation architecture and the traditional new architecture, which are composed of Chinese and western architecture and new architecture decoration, are studied according to the development process of modern architecture. Combined with data and field investigation, the concrete methods and principles of Chinese and Western combination of different types of architectural decoration are summarized. By studying the development of architectural decoration in Beijing and Tianjin in modern times, this paper finds that modern architectural decoration in Beijing and Tianjin is the externalization of the process of collision and gradual integration of Chinese and western cultures at that time. On this basis, it is concluded that the localization tendency of western architectural decoration in Beijing-Tianjin region is caused by the combination of the internal reasons of western politics, religion and cultural thinking. However, the evolution of Chinese traditional architectural decoration is guided by the material conditions such as the introduction of western architectural decoration materials, the change of transportation environment, and the internal thought of "the use of the Chinese body and the west", the sense of auspicious nature and the sense of rank, and at the same time, Western architectural education system also has an impact on it. In addition, the integration of modern architectural decoration and Chinese and Western features has a positive impact on the overall image and architectural decoration design of modern cities in Beijing and Tianjin. However, in the process of development, the local characteristics of urban architecture are weakened, and the common problems of Chinese cities, such as the convergence of Chinese and Western architectural aesthetics, need us to pay attention to the cultivation of Chinese traditional aesthetic culture and improve it through policy support and other relevant measures.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J53

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