卫藏地区藏式门窗装饰研究
发布时间:2018-08-20 18:09
【摘要】:门窗是建筑的眼睛,是构成建筑必不可少的重要组成部分。藏族地区独特的地理条件和人文环境造就了藏民族特有的建筑装饰形式,本文旨在研究卫藏地区藏式建筑门窗的形制、装饰色彩、装饰纹样以及文化内涵等相关问题。 藏民族建筑自成体系,源远流长,是我国传统民族建筑艺术的重要组成部分,形式多样且独具特色。藏式建筑中的门和窗除了原有的有实用价值外,更凸显出装饰的价值,所以藏式建筑的门和窗成为藏族建筑装饰风格的重要组成部分。尤其卫藏地区(包括拉萨、山南、日喀则)的藏式建筑门窗的装饰风格更具地域特色,建造与工艺制作手法也更为丰富多样。它从结构、形制、色彩几个方面都体现出多元文化的影响和融合,是功能性和艺术性的完美结合,张扬出一种鲜明的高原文化特点和藏民族性格特征。 本文通过对卫藏地区藏式门窗的实地考察,根据自己收集整理的考察资料进行分析研究,对藏式民居、寺院、园林等不同类型建筑门窗的形制、色彩、图案、文化内涵以及材质、工艺进行分类研究,研究梳理出其所蕴含的独特审美特性和多元文化内涵,以期对藏式建筑门窗的装饰特点做出专题性的论述和探讨,将这一重要的文化遗产研究保护工作提高到相应的学术高度,并为相关研究工作提供客观详实的依据。
[Abstract]:Windows and doors are the eyes of architecture and an essential part of architecture. The unique geographical conditions and humanistic environment of Tibetan region have brought up the unique architectural decoration form of Tibetan nationality. The purpose of this paper is to study the shape, decorative color, decorative pattern and cultural connotation of Tibetan architectural doors and windows in Wei-Tibet area. Tibetan architecture has a long history. It is an important part of the traditional national architecture art in China. In addition to the original practical value, the doors and windows of Tibetan architecture also highlight the value of decoration, so the doors and windows of Tibetan architecture become an important part of Tibetan architectural decoration style. Especially in Wizang area (including Lhasa, Shannan, Xigaze), the decoration style of Tibetan architectural doors and windows is more regional, and the methods of construction and craftsmanship are more diverse. It embodies the influence and fusion of multi-culture from the aspects of structure, form and color, which is the perfect combination of function and artistry. Based on the field investigation of Tibetan doors and windows in Wei-Tibet area and according to the investigation data collected by myself, this paper analyzes and studies the shapes, colors and patterns of doors and windows of different types of buildings, such as Tibetan houses, monasteries, gardens, etc. The cultural connotation, material and craft are classified, and the unique aesthetic characteristics and multi-cultural connotations contained in them are studied, in order to make a special discussion and discussion on the decorative characteristics of Tibetan architectural doors and windows. This important research and protection work of cultural heritage is raised to the corresponding academic height and provides the objective and detailed basis for the relevant research work.
【学位授予单位】:西北民族大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:J525
本文编号:2194542
[Abstract]:Windows and doors are the eyes of architecture and an essential part of architecture. The unique geographical conditions and humanistic environment of Tibetan region have brought up the unique architectural decoration form of Tibetan nationality. The purpose of this paper is to study the shape, decorative color, decorative pattern and cultural connotation of Tibetan architectural doors and windows in Wei-Tibet area. Tibetan architecture has a long history. It is an important part of the traditional national architecture art in China. In addition to the original practical value, the doors and windows of Tibetan architecture also highlight the value of decoration, so the doors and windows of Tibetan architecture become an important part of Tibetan architectural decoration style. Especially in Wizang area (including Lhasa, Shannan, Xigaze), the decoration style of Tibetan architectural doors and windows is more regional, and the methods of construction and craftsmanship are more diverse. It embodies the influence and fusion of multi-culture from the aspects of structure, form and color, which is the perfect combination of function and artistry. Based on the field investigation of Tibetan doors and windows in Wei-Tibet area and according to the investigation data collected by myself, this paper analyzes and studies the shapes, colors and patterns of doors and windows of different types of buildings, such as Tibetan houses, monasteries, gardens, etc. The cultural connotation, material and craft are classified, and the unique aesthetic characteristics and multi-cultural connotations contained in them are studied, in order to make a special discussion and discussion on the decorative characteristics of Tibetan architectural doors and windows. This important research and protection work of cultural heritage is raised to the corresponding academic height and provides the objective and detailed basis for the relevant research work.
【学位授予单位】:西北民族大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:J525
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