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中国传统装饰纹样凤鸟纹及其在现代设计中的应用

发布时间:2018-08-25 10:31
【摘要】:凤鸟纹是我国传统文化中的经典装饰纹样。其形式变化多姿,丰富绮丽,寓意深刻,象征着天下太平、幸福瑞祥等等。凤鸟纹是各历史时期艺术创作使用频率很高和形式变化十分丰富的一种装饰纹样,并且,每个历史时期所体现出来的造型特征、所蕴含的寓意、所表现出来的艺术气质都不尽相同。从整个凤鸟纹的发展历程看,凤鸟纹的创作和运用贯穿了整个华夏民族的发展史,其鲜明的艺术符号特点是对中国传统装饰纹样中东方理念的完美诠释,体现着中华民族传统而淳朴的对太平、吉祥、幸福、美满的追求。 从风鸟纹的源流出发,探析凤鸟纹的象征性,并通过出土文物的凤鸟纹造型以及各实物上的凤鸟纹装饰,总结出不同历史时期凤鸟纹的艺术特点及映射出的时代气息,其中以秦汉时期朱雀纹为重点进行阐述。秦汉时期朱雀纹探析从秦汉时代的历史背景出发,分析了对朱雀纹的产生、发展具有影响的社会因素;分析了秦汉时代凤鸟纹以朱雀的名字和形象出现的原因;分析了秦汉时期朱雀纹的象征性;从“简明、概括的超现实性的造型特征”,“动态十足、极具生命力的造型特征”,“雄伟健壮、王者之风的造型特征”,“极具体量感、空间感的造型特征”,“适形造型的曲线造型特征”五个方面深入分析了朱雀纹的造型特征。分析总结出在收集到的朱雀纹样中,并没有飞翔在天空中的朱雀造型,都只是在地上奔跑或展翅于屋檐上的画像形式。指出秦汉时期的朱雀纹承上启下,在前代凤鸟纹的基础上有突破性的创新,其造型雄浑大气,动态十足,而又内蕴生机,一派傲气十足的王者之风,有极强的艺术感染力,具有浪漫主义与现实主义的特征,在整个凤鸟纹发展演变的历史进程中熠熠生辉。反映了当时人们的审美取向和希望长生不老、祈盼羽化升仙的追求,也正体现了秦汉时期文化艺术的蓬勃发展。朱雀形象是中国古代装饰艺术史上最具有艺术气质的动物造型样式,是华夏民族智慧的结晶。 凤鸟纹极具艺术魅力,具有象征性、民族性、民俗性特质,具有丰富、深刻的文化内涵。直至今日,一直是我国民间美术创作最喜欢应用的装饰纹样之一,并且它所蕴含的美学价值与艺术魅力对现代设计也产生着深远的影响。通过凤鸟纹在现代艺术设计(主要从四方面:凤鸟纹在环境设计、标志设计、公共艺术设计、服装设计)中的应用探析;并通过应用实例的分析论证,进而认识在现代艺术设计中融入凤鸟纹等传统纹样的设计原则,探索实现“传承与更新”的设计方法,使其在现代设计中的应用更为广泛和深入。 通过对我国现代艺术设计现状的分析,看到目前许多现代设计作品基本上还停留在形式或概念的模仿上,最大的症结在于丢失了自我,缺乏文化内涵,缺乏个性,缺少民族特色,这是我国现代艺术设计落后的主要原因之一。指出挖掘研究传统文化艺术并把传统元素符号用于现代设计是改变我国现代艺术设计落后状态的重要途径。凤鸟纹的丰富的文化内涵、多变的形式特征、特有的民族特质等是现代艺术创作的源泉。希望通过以上对凤鸟纹的较系统的研究使历史悠久的凤鸟纹图案能够在现代艺术中设计中焕发新的生命力。这也是现代设计可持续发展所探求的东西。
[Abstract]:Phoenix-bird pattern is a classical decorative pattern in Chinese traditional culture. It has varied forms, rich and beautiful, profound implications, symbolizing peace, happiness, auspiciousness and so on. Phoenix-bird pattern is a decorative pattern with high frequency of artistic creation and abundant changes in forms in various historical periods, and the shape embodied in each historical period. From the development of the whole phoenix-bird pattern, the creation and application of the phoenix-bird pattern runs through the development history of the whole Chinese nation. Its distinctive artistic symbols are the perfect interpretation of the Chinese traditional decorative pattern of the Middle East concept, reflecting the Chinese traditional and the use of the Chinese nation. Simple pursuit of peace, auspiciousness, happiness and happiness.
Starting from the origin and development of Fengbi pattern, this paper probes into the symbolism of Fengbi pattern, summarizes the artistic features of Fengbi pattern in different historical periods and reflects the flavor of the times through the shape of Fengbi pattern in unearthed cultural relics and the decoration of Fengbi pattern in various objects, especially in Qin and Han Dynasties. Starting from the historical background of the times, this paper analyzes the social factors influencing the emergence and development of the suffix pattern; analyzes the reasons why the phoenix pattern appeared in the name and image of the suffix in the Qin and Han Dynasties; analyzes the symbolism of the suffix pattern in the Qin and Han Dynasties; and from the "concise and generalized super-realistic modeling characteristics", "dynamic and vigorous creation" In this paper, the modeling characteristics of suffix pattern are analyzed from five aspects, i.e. the modeling characteristics of majestic and robust, king's style, the modeling characteristics of great volume and space sense, and the curve modeling characteristics of conformal modeling. The paper points out that the suffix pattern in Qin and Han Dynasties has a breakthrough innovation on the basis of the phoenix pattern in the previous generation. Its shape is powerful, dynamic, and full of vitality. It has a strong artistic appeal and has the characteristics of romanticism and realism. It reflects the aesthetic orientation and the hope of immortality, and the pursuit of feathering and rising immortals. It also reflects the vigorous development of culture and art in the Qin and Han Dynasties. The crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation.
Phoenix-bird pattern has great artistic charm, symbolic, national, folk-custom characteristics, rich and profound cultural connotation. Until now, it has been one of the most favorite decorative patterns in Chinese folk art creation, and its aesthetic value and artistic charm also have a profound impact on modern design. Modern art design (mainly from four aspects: phoenix pattern in environmental design, logo design, public art design, clothing design) application analysis; and through the analysis and demonstration of application examples, and then understand in modern art design into the phoenix pattern and other traditional design principles, to explore the realization of "inheritance and renewal" design methods, so as to enable Its application in modern design is more extensive and thorough.
Through the analysis of the present situation of modern art design in our country, we can see that many modern design works still remain in imitation of form or concept. The biggest crux lies in the loss of self, lack of cultural connotation, lack of individuality, lack of national characteristics, which is one of the main reasons for the backwardness of modern art design in our country. It is an important way to change the backward state of Chinese modern art design that traditional culture and art are applied to modern design with traditional element symbols.The rich cultural connotation, changeable formal features, and unique national characteristics of phoenix pattern are the source of modern art creation.I hope that through the above systematic study of Phoenix pattern, we can make it have a long history. The phoenix-bird pattern can bring new vitality to the design of modern art, which is also what the sustainable development of modern design seeks.
【学位授予单位】:河北师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:J524

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相关期刊论文 前3条

1 路玲娟;陆天奕;;回探凤纹演绎 再创凤纹新时尚[J];常州信息职业技术学院学报;2010年03期

2 张蕾;;论中国传统纹样的象征性[J];艺术百家;2006年07期

3 高晓黎;;中国凤鸟图案源流及其民俗性[J];艺术教育;2009年01期



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