湘西民居建筑装饰元素在竹家具设计中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-08-28 14:53

【摘要】：地域性和民族性建筑装饰元素在当代设计中应用广泛,涉及建筑、家具、产品设计等领域,因此设计师一直热衷于对地方特色建筑装饰元素的研究。此外,当今人们追求返璞归真的生活方式,在家具选材上体现出明显的环保意识,越来越偏爱天然环保材料。基于此,本研究选用天然竹材,在深入探究湘西地区民居建筑装饰特征的基础上,开展湘西典型地域装饰元素在竹家具设计方面的应用研究。首先,本文通过查阅与研究文献、实地调研、对比分析等方法,对湘西民居建筑装饰元素、建筑外观形式、文化内涵三个方面进行深入分析。本文依题材来源分类,分析了人物、动物、植物、器具、几何与抽象类纹样;依装饰部位分类,描述了墙、门、窗、栏杆、柱垂、吊柱、屋顶、脊饰等构件表现部位,并对各个构件的形态与装饰方式进行独立分析,为家具设计的造型研究提供了形态依据和参考题材。从雕刻、泥塑、堆砌三种表现手法进一步探索传统的建筑装饰方式,体会其带给人的独特感染力。此外,本文还对湘西民居建筑的外观形式进行整体感受,从宏观角度凸显湘西民居建筑的装饰特征,使得对装饰元素的把握更全面。民族智慧结晶中涵盖了民族文化内涵,湘西民居装饰体现了淳朴的人们对神灵图腾的崇拜,对大自然无限的热爱,以及人类最真挚的情感流露。本文从不同角度分析归纳湘西建筑装饰元素,理性的装饰形式与感性的情感表达为当代家具形态设计提供了理论与应用依据。其次,分别对圆竹家具、竹集成材家具、重组竹家具中的造型、结构、装饰进行探索,竹家具中宜直宜曲的多变造型、传统榫卯结构和现代五金件连接形式并存、清新淡雅的气质、清晰通直的纹理、丰富多样的色彩都是竹家具突出的特点,充分展现竹家具质朴、古典的气质。最后,遵循满足人们需求、可持续发展和体现民族文化的原则,本文采用直接应用、简化应用和重构应用三种设计形式,将湘西民居建筑装饰元素运用到现代竹家具设计中,不仅对竹家具的整体造型、色彩、纹理、装饰图案进行设计,还充分满足竹家具的使用功能。在以竹家具为载体的地域性竹家具形态设计实践中,设计出独具特色的“湘”当“回”韵之餐边柜、“湘”至“翘”用之组合书架、“湘”宜“慢”品之茶几。本研究为当代竹家具形态设计提供了一定的理论与方法指导。通过对民族性、地域性建筑装饰元素的提取、改造与应用研究,使竹家具进一步满足人们不断提高的物质与精神生活需求,也为其他产品的形态设计研究提供了借鉴与参考。
[Abstract]:Regional and national architectural decorative elements are widely used in contemporary design, involving architecture, furniture, product design and other fields, so designers have been keen on the study of architectural decorative elements with local characteristics. Based on this, this study selected natural bamboo, in-depth study of the characteristics of residential building decoration in Western Hunan, on the basis of the typical regional decorative elements in Western Hunan bamboo furniture design applied research. First of all, through consulting and researching literature, on-site investigation, comparative analysis and other methods, the western Hunan residential building In this paper, according to the source of the subject matter, we analyze the figures, animals, plants, utensils, geometric and abstract patterns; according to the decorative parts, we describe the performance parts of the wall, door, window, railing, hanging column, ceiling, ridge decoration, and the shape and decoration of each component. The decoration mode is analyzed independently, which provides the form basis and the reference subject for the furniture design modeling research. The traditional architectural decoration mode is further explored from the carving, clay sculpture and stacking, and the unique appeal is realized. In addition, the overall feeling of the appearance form of Xiangxi vernacular dwellings is also given from the macroscopic angle. Degree highlights the decorative features of Xiangxi residential buildings, making a more comprehensive grasp of decorative elements. The crystallization of national wisdom covers the connotation of national culture. The decoration of Xiangxi residential buildings reflects the simple people's worship of God totem, unlimited love for nature, and the most sincere emotional expression of human beings. Architectural decorative elements, rational decorative forms and emotional expression provide theoretical and applied basis for contemporary furniture form design. Secondly, bamboo round furniture, bamboo glued material furniture, restructuring bamboo furniture in the shape, structure, decoration are explored, bamboo furniture suitable for straight and flexible shape, traditional tenon structure and modern structure Hardware connection forms coexist, fresh and elegant temperament, clear and straightforward texture, rich and varied colors are outstanding characteristics of bamboo furniture, fully demonstrating the simplicity and classical temperament of bamboo furniture. Finally, following the principle of meeting people's needs, sustainable development and reflecting national culture, this paper adopts direct application, simplifying application and reconstructing application. Three kinds of design forms apply the architectural decorative elements of Xiangxi vernacular dwellings to the modern bamboo furniture design, which not only designs the overall shape, color, texture and decorative pattern of bamboo furniture, but also satisfies the use function of bamboo furniture. This study provides some theoretical and methodological guidance for the shape design of contemporary bamboo furniture. Through the extraction of national and regional architectural decorative elements, transformation and application research, bamboo furniture can further meet the needs of people. Increased material and spiritual needs of life, but also for other products form design research provides a reference and reference.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TS664.2

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