壁炉在中国室内中的装饰艺术研究

发布时间：2018-08-31 19:16

【摘要】：壁炉是西方典型的室内设计元素,不仅具有使用功能,更具有装饰功能。作为一种历史悠久的室内元素,其发展是根据建筑设计和室内设计发展进行演变的。中国的室内中出现西方式壁炉历经了一个漫长的过程,鸦片战争的爆发,揭开了中国传统的建筑与室内设计在西方建筑思想影响与推动下,开始步入了近现代的发展进程。壁炉在中国室内中的装饰艺术与特征等方面开展了一些研究,主要研究结果如下： 1.壁炉在中国近现代的发展演变,主要分为三个阶段。1840-1949年,鸦片战争爆发到新中国成立的萌芽时期；1949-1976年,新中国成立到改革开放的过渡期；1976年到现代的发展期。分别介绍了社会背景、传入方式、具体表现、社会反映等。在我国近现代室内设计的发展过程中,一方面是传统室内设计风格的延续与发展,另一方面是西方室内设计思想的传播与影响,这两种趋势相互作用、相互融合,构成了发展的主线。 2.详细论述了壁炉在中国近现代室内设计风格中的表现,包括国外传入中国的各种室内风格,也有中国本土室内风格中的装饰特征。其中穿插了中外设计师的优秀设计成果,清晰的表现出其设计领域的发展脉络。 3.以壁炉在空间的装饰艺术运用作为研究重点,探讨了不同空间的装饰运用和美学特征,列举并详细描述了很多案例中的具体实施过程,并赋予了生动的现场图片。不同空间中壁炉的装饰也有异同,从材料、功能、空间特色等不同方面来诠释。 4.介绍现代壁炉的各种新技术,壁炉作为一种古老的室内装饰元素,与现代高科技相结合对空间的装饰艺术产生强大的影响。
[Abstract]:Fireplace is a typical western interior design element, not only has the use function, also has the decoration function. As an interior element with a long history, its development is based on the development of architectural design and interior design. The appearance of western-style fireplace in Chinese interior has gone through a long process. With the outbreak of the Opium War, the Chinese traditional architecture and interior design began to enter the modern development process under the influence and promotion of the western architectural thought. Some researches have been carried out on the decorative arts and features of fireplaces in China. The main results are as follows: 1. The evolution of fireplace in modern China is divided into three stages: 1840-1949, from the Opium War to the budding period of the founding of New China, from 1949 to 1976, from the founding of New China to the transitional period of reform and opening up, and from 1976 to the modern period of development. Respectively introduced the social background, the introduction way, the concrete performance, the social reflection and so on. In the development process of interior design in modern China, on the one hand, it is the continuation and development of traditional interior design style, on the other hand, it is the spread and influence of western interior design thought. These two trends interact and merge each other. Constitute the main line of development. 2. This paper discusses in detail the expression of fireplace in the interior design style of modern China, including all kinds of interior styles introduced into China from abroad, as well as the decorative features of Chinese interior style. Among them interspersed with the outstanding design achievements of Chinese and foreign designers, clearly shows the development of its design field. 3. Taking the decorative art of fireplace in space as the research focus, this paper discusses the decorative application and aesthetic characteristics of different spaces, enumerates and describes in detail the concrete implementation process in many cases, and gives a vivid picture of the scene. The decoration of fireplace in different space also has similarities and differences, from the material, the function, the space characteristic and so on different aspect interpretation. 4. This paper introduces various new technologies of modern fireplace. As an ancient interior decoration element, fireplace combined with modern high technology has a strong influence on the decorative art of space.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU241

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