新装修家居场所对人群健康的影响

发布时间：2018-09-07 12:38

【摘要】：目的通过对中山市新装修家居场所空气质量检测和居民健康状况问卷调查,研究新装修家居场所的空气污染状况和对居民健康的影响。方法对中山市75户次300点次的家居场所监测数据分析、75名新装修场所居住者和145名非新装修场所居住者进行问卷调查。结果新装修家居场所甲醛污染严重,点次合格率和户次合格率分别为64.33%和52.00%;新装修家居场所居住者的流泪、眼痛、眼痒、眼干、异味、咳嗽、嗓子干、头晕、易疲劳、皮肤粗糙及恶心共11项指标的阳性率高于非新装修场所居住者(P小于0.05);甲醛超标组调查对象的流泪、眼痒、眼干、异味、嗓子干、皮肤粗糙共6项指标的阳性率高于甲醛未超标组(P小于0.05)。结论新装修家居场所对健康的影响种类多样;新装修的家居场所甲醛污染严重,引起的健康效应主要为眼部和喉部刺激症状。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the air pollution and its effect on the health of the newly decorated home in Zhongshan City by means of the air quality test and the survey of the residents' health status. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 75 newly decorated residents and 145 non-newly decorated households in Zhongshan City. Results the formaldehyde pollution in newly decorated home was serious, the qualified rate of spot and household was 64.33% and 52.00 respectively, the residents of newly decorated home had tears, eye pain, itching, dry eyes, bad smell, cough, dry throat, dizziness and easy fatigue. The positive rate of 11 indexes of skin roughness and nausea was higher than that of non-newly decorated residents (P < 0.05), and the subjects in the formaldehyde over-standard group had tears, itchy eyes, dry eyes, odorous eyes, dry throat, dry eyes, dry eyes and dry throat. The positive rate of 6 indexes of rough skin was higher than that of formaldehyde group (P < 0.05). Conclusion there are various kinds of health effects in newly decorated home sites, and formaldehyde pollution in newly decorated home sites is serious, and the health effects are mainly caused by ocular and laryngeal irritation symptoms.
【作者单位】：广东省中山市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：中山市科技局项目《中山市室内装修场所环境健康危险度评价》(20082A126)
【分类号】：X503.1

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